The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Aug 2014
Surgery of massive hemoptysis in pulmonary tuberculosis: immediate and long-term outcomes.
To determine the current role of surgery and the risks and operative outcomes in patients with massive hemoptysis caused by pulmonary tuberculosis. ⋯ In the present study, the immediate and long-term outcomes after surgery for patients with massive hemoptysis caused by pulmonary tuberculosis were fairly satisfactory. The morbidity and mortality were also acceptable. However, delayed elective surgery is preferred and emergency surgery should be reserved for patients with persistent life-threatening hemoptysis despite a multidisciplinary intervention.
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Aug 2014
Nuss repair of pectus excavatum after surgery for congenital heart disease: experience from a single institution.
Pectus excavatum developing after surgery for congenital heart disease has its own clinical characteristics. The present study aimed to present our technique and outcomes for the Nuss procedure in the repair of these cases. ⋯ The Nuss procedure has been shown to be a safe and effective approach for the repair of pectus excavatum after surgery for congenital heart disease, although dissection of substernal adhesions can increase the risk of heart injury.
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Aug 2014
Resource use trends in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults: an analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample 1998-2009.
The study objective was to determine whether significant trends over time have occurred in resource use associated with the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in critically ill adults. ⋯ These results suggest that dramatic increases in resource use associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation are not solely the result of increased volume, but in part are due to a shift toward extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use in patient groups (other than in the post-cardiotomy setting) with greater resource use and worse outcomes.
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Aug 2014
Observational StudyRate of increase in serum lactate level risk-stratifies infants after surgery for congenital heart disease.
Increased blood lactate levels reflect tissue oxygen debt and might be indicative of low cardiac output. We hypothesized that the rate of increase in serum lactate would be an ideal marker to discriminate between infants at high and low risk of a poor outcome after surgical repair of congenital heart disease using cardiopulmonary bypass. ⋯ The postoperative lactate increase rate allows discrimination between infants at high and low risk of morbidity and mortality after congenital heart disease surgery, and the lactate level can be followed serially for the treatment response.
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Aug 2014
Predicting early left ventricular dysfunction after mitral valve reconstruction: the effect of atrial fibrillation and pulmonary hypertension.
The preoperative ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular (LV) end-systolic dimension are known predictors of postoperative LV dysfunction after mitral valve repair. We investigated the effect of a preoperative history of atrial fibrillation and moderate pulmonary hypertension (defined as pulmonary artery systolic pressure >50 mm Hg) on early postoperative LV dysfunction. ⋯ In addition to the established predictors of postoperative LV dysfunction, the presence of preoperative pulmonary hypertension and a history of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing mitral valve repair surgery increased the risk of early postoperative LV dysfunction by almost twofold.