The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Mar 2022
Complete atrioventricular septal defect with absent or diminutive primum component: Incidence, anatomic characteristics, and outcomes.
Repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect with absent or diminutive primum defect is challenging because of atrial septal malposition and abnormal anatomy of the left atrioventricular valve. We sought to define the incidence, anatomy, and surgical outcomes of this entity. ⋯ Complete atrioventricular septal defect with absent or diminutive primum defect is a unique variant of complete atrioventricular septal defect for which the risk of reoperation for left atrioventricular valve regurgitation after complete repair is high and risk factors include leftward malposition of the atrial septum on the common atrioventricular valve.
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Mar 2022
Diastolic inflow is associated with inefficient ventricular flow dynamics in Fontan patients.
This study used cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate flow characteristics and ventricular hemodynamics for children with single right (hypoplastic left heart syndrome) and single left (hypoplastic right heart syndrome) systemic ventricle anatomy after Fontan palliation compared with normal biventricular controls. ⋯ Fontan-palliated patients with single ventricle physiology (hypoplastic left heart syndrome and hypoplastic right heart syndrome) demonstrate altered and inefficient flow patterns in the systemic ventricle as defined by 4-dimensional flow cardiac magnetic resonance compared with normal biventricular controls. Decreased direct flow and increased residual volume indicate that diastolic ventricular dysfunction is prevalent after Fontan palliation. This study provides a foundation for future predictive modeling and cardiac magnetic resonance flow diagnostic studies in this high-risk patient population.
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Mar 2022
Influences of mitral annuloplasty on left ventricular flow dynamics assessed with 3-dimensional cine phase-contrast flow magnetic resonance imaging.
We assessed the influence of annuloplasty procedures in mitral repair on left ventricular (LV) vortex flow patterns and aortic outflow patterns, and flow energy loss (EL). ⋯ Mitral repair, especially with relatively small annuloplasty rings, induced abnormal LV flow patterns and EL elevation, which have the potential to be a novel hemodynamic evaluation method after mitral repair.