Aust Fam Physician
-
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women have a higher incidence of cervical cancer and poorer outcomes for breast and cervical cancer than nonindigenous women. This article reports on a project that aimed to implement and evaluate strategies to improve general practitioner early detection of breast and cervical cancer in this group. ⋯ Partnerships involving community members planning and implementing evidence based strategies may improve participation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in breast and cervical cancer screening.
-
Each year bushfire threatens Australia's rural, forest, and urban-rural areas. Australia's rural fire fighters work to curtail this threat in hot, smoky conditions, often at risk to their physical health. General practitioners, especially in rural areas, can help preserve the health of fire fighters during the fire season by understanding the stressors they face on the fireground. ⋯ General practitioners can help preserve fire fighters' health during bushfire suppression in a number of ways, including: identifying fire fighters at risk of cardiac distress during physical labour and educating them about the early warning signs; advocating regular exercise; discouraging smoking; and promoting the benefits of maintaining fluid, carbohydrate, and electrolyte levels during a shift.
-
Narrative, metaphor and image are habitual forms of making sense of the world and can be powerfully harnessed for professional development. Writing is a particular form of expression and communication that allows practitioners to speedily identify and engage with their most sensitively critical aspects of practice, and forms the basis for critical, confidential, trusted discussion. This article gives underlying theories and dominant practices of reflective writing as a professional development activity.
-
Comparative Study
Management of skin cancer in Australia--a comparison of general practice and skin cancer clinics.
Skin cancer is common in Australia and its increasing incidence has been matched by an increase in specifically focused skin cancer clinics staffed by general practitioners. This study compares the management of skin cancer in general practice with that of skin cancer clinic networks. ⋯ The benign to malignant excision rate was similar in general practice and the skin cancer clinic networks, but one network reported very different rates of biopsy and complex wound closure. This raises questions as to whether outcomes are improved by these measures. These results demonstrate the usefulness of three billing data outcome measures in comparing activity in different clinical settings. However, the billing based NNT may not be a useful measure.
-
Recent drought conditions and diminishing drinking water storage levels in Australian capital cities have led to increasing attention being directed to water recycling and the use of alternative water sources for urban domestic use. Despite the 'in principle' acceptance by the Australian public for water recycling, support for proposed schemes is constrained by public perception of possible adverse health effects from exposure to micro-organisms and chemical contaminants. ⋯ Two complementary research approaches, quantitative microbial risk assessment and epidemiology, may be employed to assess health impacts of using recycled water for nondrinking or drinking purposes. The first of these approaches involves water quality monitoring and experimental studies. The second involves disease surveillance in which genera practitioners may play a part.