Pediatrics
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Review Comparative Study
Clinical and radiographic characteristics associated with abusive and nonabusive head trauma: a systematic review.
To systematically review the literature to determine which clinical and radiographic characteristics are associated with abusive head trauma (AHT) and nonabusive head trauma (nAHT) in children. ⋯ Clinical and radiographic characteristics associated with AHT and nAHT were identified, despite limitations in the literature. This systematic review also highlights the need for consistent criteria in identifying and reporting clinical and radiographic characteristics associated with AHT and nAHT.
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To describe mothers' exclusive breastfeeding intentions and whether Baby-Friendly hospital practices are associated with achieving these intentions. ⋯ Two-thirds of mothers who intend to exclusively breastfeed are not meeting their intended duration. Increased Baby-Friendly hospital practices, particularly giving only breast milk in the hospital, may help more mothers achieve their exclusive breastfeeding intentions.
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Comparative Study
Integrated personal health record use: association with parent-reported care experiences.
To examine integrated personal health record (PHR) use patterns among parents of children with chronic disease and compare ratings of care experiences between integrated PHR users and nonusers. ⋯ Parents of children with chronic disease appear willing to use an integrated PHR to address health care needs for their child. Integrated PHR use was not associated with higher scores on CAHPS composite measures in this health plan.
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Multicenter Study
Impact of language proficiency testing on provider use of Spanish for clinical care.
To measure the impact of an objective evaluation of provider Spanish-language skills on self-reported language proficiency and comfort using Spanish in a range of clinical scenarios. ⋯ Objective Spanish-language testing decreased nonproficient resident comfort using Spanish in straightforward clinical encounters, but it did not change comfort in complex or legal scenarios. In combination with education and enforceable policies, language testing may play an important role in decreasing nonproficient Spanish use and improving care for patients with limited English proficiency.
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We aimed to characterize the demographics, diagnoses, and management of transferred patients who were directly discharged from the emergency department (ED) or admitted less than 24 hours. ⋯ A significant proportion of interfacility transfers to academic pediatric EDs is discharged directly from the ED or is admitted for less than a day. These patients and their clinical outcomes provide insight into the educational needs and medical capabilities of referring hospitals and clinicians.