Pediatr Crit Care Me
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Apr 2003
Case ReportsAcute subdural hematoma after caesarean section: a case report.
The objective of this article is to describe a case of acute subdural hematoma in an infant after difficult delivery and to describe the literature regarding therapy and outcomes of these patients. ⋯ Acute subdural hematoma is a rare but severe intracranial complication of obstetric trauma. The early recognition of this complication and immediate surgical intervention could possibly prevent later neurologic sequelae.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Apr 2003
Mechanically ventilated pediatric stem cell transplant recipients: effect of cord blood transplant and organ dysfunction on outcome.
To compare survival of pediatric umbilical cord blood and bone marrow transplant recipients requiring admission to a pediatric intensive care unit for mechanical ventilation and to determine the effect of organ dysfunction on outcome. ⋯ Pediatric recipients of an umbilical cord blood transplant who subsequently required mechanical ventilation had lower pediatric intensive care unit and hospital survival rates compared with patients receiving bone marrow transplantation. Survival at 2 yrs for umbilical cord blood transplant and bone marrow transplant patients was similar. Predictors of outcome for all stem cell transplant recipients requiring mechanical ventilation included pediatric intensive care unit diagnosis requiring intubation and hepatic function. Predictors of outcome can be identified shortly after intubation in pediatric stem cell transplant recipients and may aid in therapeutic decision making and family counseling.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Apr 2003
ReviewPediatric critical care medicine: planning for our research future.
To introduce to the pediatric critical care medicine community a new program in pediatric critical care medicine at the National Institutes of Health. ⋯ The composition of the new program, including its link to physical medicine and rehabilitation, is discussed. In addition, recommendations by the conference participants and program director are provided to foster the development of more randomized, controlled clinical trials and to develop successful clinician scientists in pediatric critical care medicine.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Apr 2003
Elevated cerebrospinal fluid levels of glutamate in children with bacterial meningitis as a predictor of the development of seizures or other adverse outcomes.
Evaluation of elevated cerebrospinal fluid levels of glutamate in children with bacterial meningitis as a predictor of seizures or other adverse outcomes. ⋯ Bacterial meningitis in children causes an increase in cerebrospinal fluid glutamate that in many cases persists over time. However, in this limited study, neither higher nor persistent elevation of cerebrospinal fluid glutamate levels is predictive of which patients might develop seizures or other apparent immediate adverse outcomes after invasive infection. The responsible organism seems to have far more significance in predicting the development of adverse sequelae.