Pediatr Crit Care Me
-
Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2012
Dimension and overlap of femoral and neck blood vessels in neonates.
Neonates frequently require access to their central blood vessels. However, limited data exist relating to the size and the anatomical relation of the femoral and neck vessels for neonates of different postmenstrual ages. ⋯ Central blood vessel size increases with increasing postmenstrual age. Correlation of blood vessel size to anthropometric measurements was better in the premature neonates compared to term neonates. A high degree of overlap exists within the femoral and cervical blood vessels. In the femoral vessels, the degree of overlap did not decrease with external rotation with abduction of the hip at any postmenstrual age.
-
Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2012
Use of venovenous extracorporeal life support in pediatric patients for cardiac indications: a review of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry.
To describe survival outcomes for pediatric patients supported on venovenous extracorporeal life support with cardiac indications and identify predictors of successful application of venovenous extracorporeal life support. ⋯ Venovenous extracorporeal life support appears to be an appropriate choice in some children with cardiac failure but better definition of this population is needed.
-
Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2012
Early initiation of arginine vasopressin infusion in neonates after complex cardiac surgery.
To describe our experience with low-dose arginine vasopressin infusions (0.0003 U/kg/min) initiated in the operating room after the Norwood procedure or arterial switch operation. ⋯ Low-dose arginine vasopressin infusion initiated in the operating room after complex neonatal cardiac surgery was associated with decreased fluid resuscitation and catecholamine requirements in the first 24 postoperative hours.
-
Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2012
Pediatric rheumatic disease in the intensive care unit: lessons learned from 15 years of experience in a tertiary care pediatric hospital.
This study describes the 15-yr experience of a large urban tertiary care children's hospital in treating critically ill patients with pediatric rheumatic diseases. ⋯ Pediatric rheumatic disease-related complications were the principal cause of pediatric intensive care unit admission. Deaths occurred most often from severe infections in patients with active rheumatic disease. Pediatric rheumatology patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit had outcomes similar to the global pediatric intensive care unit population when adjusted for severity of illness.
-
Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2012
Spinal muscular atrophy type 1: are proactive respiratory interventions associated with longer survival?
Spinal muscular atrophy type 1, an autosomal recessive motor neuron disease, is a leading genetic cause of death in infancy and early childhood. ⋯ Longer survival time with spinal muscular atrophy type 1 is associated with early, noninvasive respiratory care interventions after diagnosis.