Pediatr Crit Care Me
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2011
Infections acquired during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates, children, and adults.
To determine current rates, risk factors, and causal organisms related to infections acquired during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). ⋯ Infections acquired during ECMO are common and can have significant associated consequences. Knowledge of high-risk patients and common causal organisms may improve strategies for treatment and prevention, but further work to develop strategies and guidelines for prevention of these infections is urgently needed.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2011
Case ReportsSurvival after extreme left atrial hypertension and pulmonary hemorrhage in an infant supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory atrial flutter.
We report here the survival of an infant who developed extreme left atrial hypertension and severe pulmonary hemorrhage while supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory atrial flutter. The patient recovered after decompression of the left heart and catheter ablation of the atrioventricular node. ⋯ Recovery of lung function is possible despite systemic-level left atrial pressure resulting in pulmonary hemorrhage and complete solidification of lung parenchyma on gross inspection. Resolution of pulmonary hemorrhage despite anticoagulation while on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can occur after relief of left atrial hypertension.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2011
Standardized multidisciplinary protocol improves handover of cardiac surgery patients to the intensive care unit.
To determine whether the implementation of a standardized handover protocol could reduce the number of errors occurring during patient transitions from the operating room to the intensive care unit. ⋯ A formal, structured handover process for pediatric patients transitioning to the intensive care unit after cardiac surgery can reduce medical errors that occur during the admission process and improve teamwork among caregivers.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2011
Case ReportsFulminant valvulitis from acute rheumatic fever: successful use of extracorporeal support.
To describe an unusual case of fulminant rheumatic fever presenting acutely as severe respiratory failure managed with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and ultimately valve replacement while on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ⋯ Manifestations of rheumatic fever can develop acutely even in the setting of an industrialized country. Valvulitis with severe, isolated mitral valve dysfunction may masquerade initially as respiratory failure. Multiple invasive procedures can be performed successfully while patients are fully anticoagulated and on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2011
Provision of bereavement care in neonatal units in the United Kingdom.
To establish what bereavement care services are available in neonatal units in the United Kingdom and to establish the availability to staff (doctors, nurses, and chaplains) of bereavement education, training, communication, and multicultural support. For families who lose a baby in the neonatal period, the support they receive from hospital staff can be pivotal in their ability to cope with their grief. Hospital staff are not always trained to provide this support. Limited evidence is available regarding hospital-based bereavement care in neonatology or its impact on outcome. ⋯ Studies have shown that parents value clear communication, education about grieving, and demonstrated emotional support by staff. Our study has shown that there are deficiencies in staff training and education in this area. Educators must promote the inclusion of content on bereavement/end-of-life care. Additional education on cultural issues would be helpful. Managing the bereavement process well to minimize morbidity for families and healthcare providers is an important challenge for the future.