Psychosomatics
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Escitalopram for severe asthma and major depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled proof-of-concept study.
Depression is common in asthma and may be a risk factor for asthma-related morbidity and mortality. However, minimal data are available on depression treatment in asthma. Previously, we reported greater sustained depression remission and less oral corticosteroid use in asthma patients treated with citalopram. ⋯ Medium effect sizes and a remission trend were observed favoring escitalopram over placebo on depression measures. Changes in self-reported depressive symptoms correlated with changes in asthma symptoms. A larger trial is needed to confirm the findings from this pilot study.
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The practice patterns and career paths of physicians who are double-boarded in medicine, family practice, or neurology and psychiatry are not well understood. Given increased attention to integrated medical and psychiatric care, these individuals may play an important role. ⋯ Double-boarded physicians appear to be a distinct group within psychiatry and may serve as an important bridge to the general medical environment because of their leadership roles and medical psychiatric practice patterns. Further understanding of their career development and roles is warranted.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Primitive reflexes associated with delirium: a prospective trial.
The presence of primitive reflexes (PRs) may have diagnostic or prognostic value in the evaluation of cognitive impairment. ⋯ Our study is the first to investigate the relationship between the appearance of PRs and the development of delirium. We have provided some evidence that PRs are associated with acute CNS dysfunction.
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To assess the educational offerings provided to psychiatry residents in palliative care as well as their concomitant interest in learning more about this subspecialty. To measure the pre- and post-levels of competence, concern, and knowledge exhibited by psychiatry residents when completing a formalized clinical rotation in hospice and palliative care, with additional comparisons to family and internal medicine residents completing the same clinical rotation. ⋯ Results indicate that training opportunities in palliative care are lacking for psychiatry residents in the United States although residents report strong interest in this area. This study finds psychiatry residents can benefit as much as other disciplines from receiving palliative care training. The need to offer such training within psychiatry residencies is highlighted and the welcoming of psychiatrists into palliative care is suggested.
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Clinical Trial
Proactive psychiatric consultation services reduce length of stay for admissions to an inpatient medical team.
Some studies suggest intensive psychiatric consultation services facilitate medical care and reduce length of stay (LOS) in general hospitals. ⋯ Psychiatric review of all admissions is feasible, indicates a high incidence of mental health barriers to discharge, identifies more necessary consultations than typically requested, and results in earlier consultation. A proactive consultation model can reduce hospital LOS.