International journal of nursing studies
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In a previous study, we observed that the majority of interruptions experienced by nurses in a cardiovascular intensive care unit (CVICU) carried information directly related to their patient or other aspects of work affecting other patients or indirectly affecting their patient. Further, the proportion of interruptions with personal content was significantly higher during low-severity (in case of an error as defined by nurses) tasks compared to medium- and high-severity tasks suggesting that other personnel may have evaluated the criticality of the nurses' tasks before interrupting. However, this earlier study only collected data when an interruption happened and thus could not investigate interruption rate as a function of primary task type and severity while controlling for primary task duration as an exposure variable. ⋯ Interrupters might have evaluated task severity before interrupting. Increasing the transparency of the nature and severity of the task being performed may help others further modulate when and how they interrupt a nurse. Overall, rather than try to eliminate all interruptions, mitigation strategies should consider the relevance of interruptions to a task or patient as well as their urgency.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
The effects of a tailored intensive care unit delirium prevention protocol: A randomized controlled trial.
A decreased incidence of delirium following the application of non-pharmacologic intervention protocols to several patient populations has been previously reported. However, few studies have been conducted to examine the effects of their application to intensive care unit (ICU) patients. ⋯ Application of a tailored delirium prevention protocol to acute stage patients during the first 7 days of ICU hospitalization appeared to reduce the 7-day in-hospital risk of mortality only for this patient population.
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Childbirth has a significant impact on maternal health, and the high rate of cesarean delivery is a global health concern. Few studies have used validated measures to explore depression, pain, and sexual dysfunction following vaginal or cesarean delivery over a prolonged time period. ⋯ Cesarean delivery was associated with an increased prevalence of depressive symptoms at 3 months and higher pain levels that persisted at 6 months postpartum in Taiwan. We found no difference in sexual function between vaginal and cesarean delivery after 6 weeks postpartum, and no differences in the trends related to depressive symptoms or in sexual functioning (except for desire) within 1 year postpartum.
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Adolescent pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes including preterm birth, admission to the neonatal intensive care unit, low birth weight infants, and artificial feeding. ⋯ Young women who were allocated to caseload midwifery at booking, and/or were receiving caseload midwifery at the time of admission for birth, were less likely to experience preterm birth and neonatal intensive care unit admission.
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Despite parents' stated desire to treat pain in their children, recent studies have critiqued their underuse of prescribed analgesics to treat pain in their children after painful procedures. Parents' analgesic preferences, including their perceived importance of providing pain relief or avoiding adverse drug effects may have important implications for their analgesic decisions, yet no studies have evaluated the influence of preferences on decisions to withhold prescribed opioids for children. ⋯ Findings from this study suggest that preferences strongly influence and may interfere with parents' effective and safe analgesic decision-making when conflicting symptoms (i.e., high pain and an ADE) are present. To improve effective analgesic use, there is a need to shape parents' preferences and improve their understanding of safe actions that will treat pain when ADE symptoms are present.