Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · Oct 1989
Case Reports[A patient with botulism caused by Clostridium botulinum type B].
A case of botulism type B acquired in The Netherlands is presented. The diagnosis was made on clinical grounds and positive mouse bio-assay. ⋯ Antitoxin was administered without side effects. The clinical outcome was good.
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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · Jun 1989
[More effective blood transfusion policies in elective surgery by objective transfusion guidelines].
The blood ordering practice in a general hospital was evaluated for 22 types of frequently scheduled elective surgical procedures. The following parameters were used: the C/T ratio (crossmatched/transfused ratio) for appraising the tendency to over-order in terms of frequency, the BOQ (blood ordering quotient) to establish whether the appropriate amount is ordered, and the transfusion probability to establish whether the risk accompanying the procedure warrants crossmatching blood. Using the results a list was compiled grouping the procedures as follows: 1. transfusion probability greater than 30%: type & screen and crossmatching of blood before the surgical procedure; 2. transfusion probability less than 30%: type & screen; 3. transfusion probability = 0%: no type & screen (remaining procedures). ⋯ Furthermore, the C/T ratio has decreased from 3.33 to 1.45 with a practically unchanged transfusion probability (the mean for 22 types of surgical procedures). The number of crossmatches for these procedures has shown a 56% decrease. The use of the list of expected requirements has led to an annual saving of Dfl. 20,000-on laboratory expenses.