Acta Medica Port
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Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) are widely used for the treatment of multiple conditions such as hypertension, heart failure and chronic kidney disease. Angioedema is a rare but potentially fatal complication of ACEi use and unilateral tongue edema is a very rare presentation. We report a case of a 55-year-old man, with a history of hypertension, on enalapril for three years, who presented to the hospital with unilateral tongue swelling, without airway compromise. ⋯ Although very rare, unilateral tongue swelling should be considered in the presentation of angioedema associated with ACEi. Tight surveillance is important to prevent fatal complications such as airway obstruction. ACEi discontinuation is crucial to avoid clinical relapse.
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Pediatric readmissions have received increased attention in the past few years. Distinguishing between planned and unplanned readmissions and between preventable and unpreventable ones constitutes an important target to better understand this thematic. The aim of this study was to analyze the readmission rate and characterize the population readmitted within a 30-day period after discharge in the pediatric ward of a level II hospital. ⋯ We found a low overall readmission rate, but a higher percentage of potentially preventable readmissions, when compared with the available literature.
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The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of anti-atherosclerosis medicines in patients admitted to a vascular surgery department, the effective control of the target values and its subsequent modification by the vascular surgery team. ⋯ In our current practice, only 75% of the patients receive best medical treatment. Although the admission in a Vascular Surgery department was an opportunity to optimize medical therapy, treatment remains suboptimal in one-quarter of patients. Further efforts should be carried out to alert vascular surgeons to this problem and to find future multidisciplinary solutions that can improve the cardiovascular risk profiles of these patients.
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The COVID-19 pandemic is currently responsible for over 526 million infections and over 6.3 million deaths. As a new disease, the number of papers on the subject is extensive, motivating considerable heterogeneity in its approach. ⋯ This article aims to standardize healthcare to adult patients with moderate-to-critical COVID-19, from the emergency department to hospitalization, either in a general ward or in level 2 or level 3 intensive care units, based on the best and most updated scientific evidence available. This protocol presents recommendations for the stratification of adult patients with COVID-19 disease, adequate workup at admission and during hospitalization, inpatient treatment criteria, general treatment measures, pharmacological treatment, management of complications such as organizing pneumonia and bacterial superinfection, thromboprophylaxis, special considerations on pregnancy and breastfeeding and possible future therapies.