Arch Iran Med
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We present a case with an intrathoracic caudate lobe in a 45-year-old woman who referred with a complaint of nonspecific chest pain. She denied previous history of trauma or surgery. ⋯ In the coronal plane, the mass was protruding to the abdomen and had similar density with liver. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis.
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Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a significant cause of preventable premature infant vision loss. Many studies have reported different risk factors depending on the region. In this study, we evaluated the incidence of ROP and associated risk factors in a referral eye hospital in southeastern Iran. ⋯ Lower GA, lower BW, history of blood transfusion, and phototherapy were associated with ROP development. Phototherapy decreased the need for treatment among ROP patients.
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Blood cancers account for a significant proportion of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In this study, hematological cancer mortality in northern Iran was examined during 2013-2021, along with age-adjusted mortality rates. ⋯ The trend of hematological malignancies in Babol city is increasing across all age groups and in both sexes. This study emphasizes the need for effective prevention and treatment strategies, including improving access to cancer care, enhancing surveillance in families with blood malignancies and reducing modifiable risk factors. Additionally, further research is warranted to develop targeted interventions.
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Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare, chronic gallbladder inflammation often mistaken for gallbladder cancer (GBC) on imaging. Accurate differentiation is vital for appropriate treatment. This study aims to enhance computed tomography (CT) scan diagnostic accuracy for distinguishing XGC from GBC. ⋯ CT imaging can effectively differentiate XGC from GBC, and larger studies can further improve diagnostic accuracy.
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Monitoring and evaluation are crucial in ensuring the effective implementation of health priorities. This descriptive study examined the progress towards implementing Iran's General Health Policies (IGHP) to illustrate how countries can effectively monitor and evaluate their national plans. Additionally, the study sought to identify factors that impede the full implementation of these policies. ⋯ Countries need to strengthen their health planning systems and expedite the implementation of accountability mechanisms within the health system. Enhancing capacity building is essential to establish a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation framework. By fortifying these systems, countries will be better equipped to measure and track progress toward achieving their health objectives.