Dtsch Arztebl Int
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Hearing is a basic ability that is needed for participation in daily life. Hearing loss often greatly reduces a person's quality of life. Nevertheless, epidemiological data on the prevalence of hearing disorders in Germany are sparse. This study investigated the prevalence of hearing disorders and the actual provision with hearing aids. ⋯ The prevalence of hearing loss was high, at 40.6%. Regular hearing tests should be recommended for the general German population, starting at no later than 60 years of age.
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The negative effect of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) persists into adulthood, with impacts on social interactions and occupational development. This article reviews the current status of clinical aspects of ASD in adulthood on the basis of ICD-11. ⋯ Individual treatment goals should be set, taking account of any coexisting psychiatric disorders. The process of diagnosis remains clinical, using standardized instruments. Further improvement of diagnostic and therapeutic instruments for adult ASD is desirable.