J Postgrad Med
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We evaluated the extent of consent declines and consent withdrawals during the COVID-19 pandemic as seen in published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and compared it with non-COVID-19 RCTs published at the same time and two historical controls. ⋯ RCTs conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic appear to have significantly lower consent declines relative to non-COVID-19 RCTs during pandemic and RCTs conducted in non-pandemic settings.
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Previous studies on the association between atopic dermatitis (AD) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have yielded inconsistent results. ⋯ A significant association between AD and increased odds of SLE was observed by this systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Subcutaneous sarcoidosis is a rare variant of this disease, whose relationship with systemic disease is still controversial. Our objective was to describe the clinical characteristics of a series of patients with subcutaneous sarcoidosis and to investigate the relationship between these skin lesions and the disease's activity, severity, and prognosis. Nineteen patients with biopsy-confirmed subcutaneous sarcoidosis between 2009 and 2019 were selected. ⋯ Eight patients (42%) received treatment, mainly systemic corticosteroids, and all patients except for one had a favorable clinical outcome. Subcutaneous sarcoidosis is frequently associated with a mild form of systemic disease, and the prognosis seems favorable regardless of treatment. Sarcoid nodules could be an early finding of systemic disease, allowing for less invasive procedures for histological confirmation.
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Insulinoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor originating from hypersecreting beta-cells of islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. We report a case of 72-year-old male, with chronic alcohol abuse, presenting with atypical features like refractory recurrent secondary generalized seizures and behavioral disturbances with increased irritability, initially mistreated as alcohol withdrawal. Detailed history, particularly the relationship of the symptoms with food intake, made us think of other causes of seizures. ⋯ The patient was treated conservatively with diazoxide and is doing well on follow-up. The present case report emphasizes the importance of detailed clinical history, more so in atypically presenting cases of refractory seizures. Insulinoma can be medically managed despite surgery being the gold standard curative treatment.