Natl Med J India
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. The undergraduate medical course in India is for five-and-a-half years. Every medical student has to undergo compulsory rotating residential internship for 12 months. During this period, interns acquire skills under supervision. The literature shows they have limited experience and confidence in performing basic and emergency procedures. We assessed interns' perception of their experience and competence. ⋯ . Most interns felt that they were competent in performing simple surgical tasks independently. However, conducting a vaginal delivery and endotracheal tube intubation were tasks that needed more support.
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Case Reports
Mitral valve repair in an octogenarian with symptomatic severe mitral regurgitation: First use of MitraClip in India.
Percutaneous mitral valve repair is an accepted treatment of choice in Europe and North America for severe primary or secondary mitral regurgitation, in highly symptomatic patients for whom surgical repair is prohibitively high risk. We describe the first use of the MitraClip in India in a frail elderly female with symptomatic heart failure from severe primary mitral regurgitation who was considered high risk for surgical repair. She had substantial improvement in her symptoms as well as quality of life following the procedure.
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Elite controllers (ECs) constitute a rare subset of HIV-infected individuals who possess the remarkable ability to suppress viral replication (defined as an undetectable viral load or viral load <50 copies/ml for >12 months) in the absence of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Studies show that immunological parameters and indicators of long-term complications demonstrate the benefits of initiation of ART even in patients with undetectable viral loads or normal CD4 levels. ⋯ Multiple tests on viral load were undetectable. The patient was initiated on ART in view of falling CD4 counts, to ameliorate the high CD8 levels and to prevent future cardiovascular events.