Pak J Med Sci
-
Studies have shown that periodontal disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) shared similar pathogenesis. Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide anibodies (anti-CCP) has recently been used for diagnosis of RA. Thus, this study aimed to assess the levels of anti-CCP antibodies and periodontal status in RA patients. ⋯ Most RA patients were positive for anti-CCP antibodies and presented with generalized gingivitis. Oral hygiene education should be reinforced in RA patients to prevent further progression of periodontal disease. Nevertheless, studies with larger sample size should be carried out to obtain more conclusive findings.
-
This study was to employ the major variables relating to radiation safety that were derived using the Haddon Matrix to develop a radiation safety behavior model based on social cognitive theory that can be applied to improve the radiation safety behaviors of professors and students in radiological science departments. ⋯ Since the general view on radiation safety management in universities is also changing to a maximalist attitude, the level of safety management must be increased accordingly.
-
To assess the protein intake and requirement among subject with type 2 diabetes having foot ulcers. ⋯ Dietary counselling should be a part of the treatment among subjects with diabetic foot ulcer to identify their nutritional needs and suggesting them better option to fulfil their protein requirement essential for wound healing process.
-
To determine the factors contributing to lack of interest in research activities among postgraduate residents in pediatric medicine. ⋯ Lack of proper training of research, lack of previous exposure and time management are the major factors affecting resident's research work, whereas married residents face more social/family constraints as compare to unmarried residents.
-
To compare the perinatal outcome among fasting and non fasting pregnant mothers. ⋯ Maternal fasting affects placental weight and length of baby, with effect more pronounced in male babies.