Srp Ark Celok Lek
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The multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN 2A) syndrome, comprising medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), pheochromocytoma and primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is most frequently caused by codon 634 activating mutations of the RET (rearranged during transfection) proto-oncogene on chromosome 10. For this codon-mutation carriers, earlier thyroidectomy (before the age of 5 years) would be advantageous in limiting the potential for the development of MTC as well as parathyroid adenomas. ⋯ Children with familial antecedents of MEN 2A should be genetically studied for the purpose of determining the risk of MTC and assessing the possibilities of making prophylactic thyroidectomy before the age of 5 years.
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Case Reports
[Congenital pseudarthrosis of lower leg treated by almost outdated method--case report].
Congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia is a rare congenital deformity with progressive evolution. Treatment is vague and difficult, and many methods have been used--from once mandatory early amputation to contemporary operative (Ilizarov method, free microvascular fibular graft) and adjuvant methods (electrostimulation, biphosphonates, bone morphogenetic protein). We present the usage of once popular method of homologous graft insertion and intramedullary fixation. ⋯ Despite bad prognostic factors (young age, severe deformity), utilization of obsolete and almost forgotten treatment methods can provide excellent result.
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Diabetes mellitus as a complex metabolic disease influences functioning of numerous organs. Chronic periodontitis is one of frequent diabetic complications. ⋯ Although there were differences in treatment success between DM subjects and non-diabetic individuals, they were not significant for the most measured parameters. The results of this study did not absolutely support the assumption that the level of glycemic control significantly affected the periodontal therapy outcome in diabetics.
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In liver diseases, all components of the haemostatic system are changed and the degree of dysfunction is proportional to hepatocellular damage. During the liver transplantation, values of haemostatic parameters show substantial changes, while postoperatively there is a gradual normalisation of the haemostatic system function. ⋯ Thorough monitoring of the haemostatic system parameters in liver transplantations is of great importance, as it enables the use of optimal substitution therapy during and after transplantation, as well as an adequate postoperative thromboprophylaxis. Our study has shown normalisation of investigated laboratory parameters within 7-14 days after transplantation.
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Case Reports
[Pulmonary embolism as a cause of cardiac arrest: hypothermia in post-resuscitation period (cooling therapy)].
Pulmonary embolism as a possible cause of acute heart failure is a potentially fatal condition that can cause death in all age groups. Patients successfully resuscitated after cardiac arrest have a high risk of increased mortality and their poor long-term outcome is often associated with severe neurological complications. ⋯ As shown in this case report, and according to the rich experience elsewhere, cooling therapy after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and successful CRP may be useful in preventing neurological complications.