Terapevt Arkh
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To determine the incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury (AKI) in Russian cohort of patients with COVID-19. ⋯ The clinical course of COVID-19 was complicated by AKI in 29% cases. The independent risk factors of AKI in patients with COVID-19 are underline chronic kidney disease, circulatory disorder and the highest level of C-reactive protein during hospitalization.
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The article presents an historical analysis of publications devoted lead intoxication to kidney damage developing during contact with lead. It is shown that one of the manifestations of occupational intoxication with this metal can be toxic nephropathy.
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Lupus nephritis (LN) is the most common organ lesion in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), developing in 4050% of patients. Due to immunosuppressive therapy, the survival of patients with SLE has increased significantly over the past 50 years, and the proportion of severe kidney damage in the death structure has decreased. However, LN relapses and complications of immunosuppression, accelerated atherogenesis, concomitant diseases lead to the accumulation of organ damage and an increased risk of death. The article consideres the place of kidney damage in the SLE, the risk factors for LN development, the main renal histopathological changes, it identifies a number of issues that need to be addressed to optimize treatment and improve LN long-term outcomes, including, the revision of pathogenetic therapy regimens with restriction of glucocorticosteroids and prescribing drugs with steroid-sparing activity, the integration of new drugs for LN treatment, wider use of modern nephroprotection capabilities.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
[New opportunities for neuroprotective therapy of patients in the acute and early recovery period of ischemic stroke].
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Brainmax in comparison with ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate and trimethylhydrazinium propionate in patients with ischemic stroke in the acute and early recovery period. ⋯ The present study confirms the superiority of combination therapy with Brainmax over monotherapy with each of the components.
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Observational Study
[Impact of kidney biopsy on the management of patients in the rheumatology department: retrospective study].
Kidney involvement is a common manifestation of the systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Kidney biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of kidney diseases, however this method has not yet become the standard-of-care in rheumatology practice. ⋯ Our study demonstrates significant value and safety of kidney biopsy in the patients with autoimmune rheumatic conditions. We suggest that kidney biopsy should be implemented in the management of this category of patients.