Terapevt Arkh
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Vaping, i.e. the use of electronic nicotine/other substances delivery systems, increases a risk of vaping-associated lung injury. The review describes clinical manifestation, methods of diagnosis and diagnostic criteria, treatment of patients with this disease as well as risk stratification of vapers and approaches to their management based on Worchester classification and clinical guidance. The pathogenetic mechanisms of vaping-associated lung injury have been analyzed.
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Observational Study
[The survival prediction of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: the role of chitotriosidase level in peripheral blood].
To assess the relationship between plasma chitotiosidase (CHIT) level and mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. ⋯ Rising of the CHIT's activity more than 171 nmol/h/mL might be an early independent predictor of the bad prognosis of the patients, who were hospitalized with COVID-19 infection.
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To establish the features of the influence of anxiety and depressive disorders on treatment adherence, as well as to clarify the factors associated with it in hematologic malignancies patients. ⋯ Anxiety/depressive disorders contribute to reduced adherence of hematologic malignancies patients to treatment. Their correction and increased adherence should be carried out jointly by hematologists and mental health professionals.
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The utility of positron emission tomography in cardiology currently goes beyond the ischemic heart disease and covers an increasingly wider range of non-coronary pathology, which requires timely expert diagnostics, including chronic heart disease of any etiology, valvular and electrophysiology disorders, cardiooncology. Authors emphasize the importance of the development of positron emission tomography technologies in the Russian Federation. This includes the development and implementation of new radiopharmaceuticals for the diagnosis of pathological processes of the cardiovascular system, systemic and local inflammation, including atherosclerosis, impaired perfusion and myocardial metabolism, and also for solving specific diagnostic tasks in comorbid pathology.
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The article presents and discusses Botkin's case sheet focused on his cardiac disease. Analysis of the clinical symptoms and course of the disease provides an opportunity from the standpoint of modern clinical cardiology to characterize the features of Botkin's disease course at all stages of its cardiological continuum and assess the diagnostic capabilities and managing approach to such patients. ⋯ Sergey P. Botkin, a Russian general practitioner, pathologist, physiologist, and one of the founders of scientific medicine in Russia, is being discussed.