Turk J Med Sci
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Functional asymmetry in the upper extremities may occur in infants with neuromotor problems due to neurodevelopmental or musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Infant Motor Activity Log (IMAL-T), which assesses the frequency (how often) and quality (how well) of the affected arm usage during activities in infants with functional asymmetry in the upper extremities. ⋯ The IMAL-T is a reliable and valid parent-reported outcome measure that indicates the frequency and quality of the affected arm use during age-appropriate real-life activity in infants aged 6-24 months with upper extremity functional asymmetry due to neuromotor problems. The IMAL-T can be used in early intervention to assess upper extremity functional asymmetry in Turkish infants.
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Menopause is often accompanied by neurological symptoms, including cognitive difficulties, especially with memory and attention. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between the timing of menopause and the cognitive performance of menopausal patients who applied to our neurology clinic with complaints of forgetfulness. ⋯ The relationship between the cognitive performance of menopausal women and the timing of menopause was examined herein. The ACE-R, attention and orientation, visual, verbal fluency, and memory scores were significantly higher in women ≥50 years of age who entered menopause compared to those <40 years of age and those between 40 and 50 years of age. This study provides evidence that advancing age at menopause is associated with better cognitive performance. This relationship is most evident in the areas of the attention, verbal fluency, memory, and visuospatial domains.
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The transition from pediatric to adult-oriented care for individuals with juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) poses significant challenges. This study aimed to assess the outcomes of transitioning patients with juvenile-onset SLE from pediatric to adult-oriented care. ⋯ We observed that patients with juvenile-onset SLE had more constitutional symptoms, lower medication compliance, higher rates of emergency department visits, and more missed appointments in the posttransition period despite a face-to-face structured transition process. We hope that future studies will offer solutions to the problems in transitional care.
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We aimed to search the relationship between the preoperative PVI (pleth variability index) and intraoperative respiratory parameters to reveal whether PVI can be used as a prediction tool in bariatric surgery. ⋯ A relationship was found between PVI and intraoperative peak airway pressures, oxygen saturation, PEEP, bronchodilatator, and steroid usage. This result may be inspiring to conduct larger studies addressing the issue of predicting intraoperative respiratory problems in bariatric surgeries.
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We aimed to determine the genetic risk factors in patients aged 45 years and below with a history of early myocardial infarction (MI), compared to individuals over 60 years of age with no history of MI. ⋯ In our study, we found that prothrombotic gene variants and APOA1 rs5069 polymorphism were statistically significantly associated with coronary artery disease. Thus, prothrombotic gene variants and APOA1 rs5069 polymorphism may serve as predictors of early myocardial infarctions. Individuals with early family histories of coronary artery disease could be screened for these mutations.