European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Feb 2018
ReviewTraumatic inferior shoulder dislocation: a review of management and outcome.
Traumatic inferior shoulder dislocation (ISD) is rare, estimated to occur in 0.5% of all shoulder dislocations. We describe the demographics, natural history and outcome of this injury. ⋯ Clinical and radiographic assessment of ISD is key to diagnosis and successful reduction. Patients can be treated with shoulder immobilisation for 2-3 weeks. In the setting of ongoing pain or instability, further imaging should be performed. The outcome of ISD is generally favourable.
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Fibrinolytic dysregulation is an important mechanism in traumatic coagulopathy. It is an incompletely understood process that consists of a spectrum ranging from excessive breakdown (hyperfibrinolysis) and the shutdown of fibrinolysis. Both hyperfibrinolysis and shutdown are associated with excess mortality and post-traumatic organ failure. ⋯ Although there are no universally accepted diagnostic tests, viscoelastic studies appear to offer the greatest potential for timely identification of patients presenting with fibrinolytic dysregulation. Treatment is multimodal, involving prompt hemorrhage control and resuscitation, with controversy surrounding the use of antifibrinolytic drug therapy. This review presents the current evidence on the pathophysiology, diagnostic challenges, as well as the management of this hemostatic dysfunction.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Feb 2018
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyBasic echocardiography for undergraduate students: a comparison of different peer-teaching approaches.
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of different teaching interventions in a peer-teaching environment on basic echocardiography skills and to examine the influence of gender on learning outcomes. ⋯ Using different peer-teaching concepts proved to be effective in teaching basic echocardiography. Gender does not seem to have an impact on effectiveness of the instructional approach. Qualitative analysis revealed limited acceptance of peer teaching and especially of video-based instruction.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Feb 2018
Comparative StudyEmergency surgery for obstructing colonic cancer: a comparison between right-sided and left-sided lesions.
Few studies compare management and outcomes of obstructive colonic cancer, depending on the tumor site. We aim to evaluate the differences in patient characteristics, tumor characteristics, and outcomes of emergency surgery for obstructive right-sided versus left-sided colonic cancers. ⋯ Patients presenting with a right obstructive colonic cancer are older, have a more advanced locoregional disease, and are more often treated in a one-stage strategy than patients with a left obstructive tumor.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Feb 2018
Comparative StudyTwo-stage treatment in patients with patients with high-energy femoral fractures does not lead to an increase in deep infectious complications: a propensity score analysis.
In patients following severe trauma sometimes the physiological condition or soft tissue status may not allow definitive fixation of a femoral fracture. In these patients, an external fixator can be placed to temporarily stabilise the fracture, after which definitive fixation can be performed in a second procedure. The aim of this study was to compare the postoperative wound infection and union rates of patients treated with direct intramedullary nailing (IMN) and patients treated with the 'two-stage treatment'. ⋯ The two-stage treatment is a safe treatment option in patients with a high-energy femoral fracture in terms of postoperative wound infections. Union rates are also comparable between the two treatment groups.