European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Oct 2021
Observational StudyTraumatic brain injury among two-wheeled motor vehicle riders in Utsunomiya, Japan: a comparison between mopeds and motorcycles.
Two-wheeled motor vehicles are dichotomized into mopeds and motorcycles (MCs) based on their engine capacity. While efforts have been made, mostly by European researchers, to evaluate the possible difference in the frequency/severity of riders' traumatic brain injury (TBI) between the two categories, the results have been inconsistent. ⋯ Mopeds are frequently utilized by elderly in Japan, which may have been causally associated with the higher frequency of TBI in moped riders, while other causes, including the difference in helmet type, may also be involved. This study is limited by its small sample size and retrospective design, and multi-center prospective studies are warranted.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Oct 2021
The decrease of non-complicated acute appendicitis and the negative appendectomy rate during pandemic.
During pandemic, admissions for surgical emergencies dropped down dramatically. Also acute appendicitis decreased. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the change in volume and clinical presentation of patients with acute appendicitis during pandemic and the variation in treatment. ⋯ The present study found a significant reduction of both admissions for non-complicated acute appendicitis and negative appendectomy rate during the pandemic period. Conversely, admissions for complicated acute appendicitis did not change.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Oct 2021
Improved outcomes for index cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis following a dedicated emergency surgery and trauma service (ESAT).
Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ELC) has shown to reduce length of stay and improve patients' satisfaction as compared to delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy (DLC). However, logistics and manpower limitations often preclude ELC. ⋯ The ESAT model provided more early laparoscopic cholecystectomies with improved efficiency and clinical outcomes.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Oct 2021
Role of 3D printing in the management of complex acetabular fractures: a comparative study.
The aim of this study is to assess the role of 3D printing of actual size pelvis in the management and outcome of acetabular fractures. ⋯ 3D imaging and printing helps in better understanding of the anatomy of acetabular fractures. It leads to reduced operative time, blood loss as well as exposure to radiation intraoperatively. There is no difference in functional outcome at final follow-up between 3D printing and traditional groups.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Oct 2021
Observational StudySoluble terminal complement activation fragment sC5b-9: a new serum biomarker for traumatic brain injury?
Terminal complement pathway activation after traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC/C5b-9) which induces neuronal cell death and host-mediated secondary brain injury. Serum levels of soluble MAC (sC5b-9) have not been previously determined in patients with isolated TBI. ⋯ The soluble terminal complement complex sC5b-9 represents a potential novel serum biomarker specific for isolated head injuries, since peripheral trauma did not appear to affect the serum sC5b-9 levels.