European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2023
The mortality burden of frailty in hip fracture patients: a nationwide retrospective study of cause-specific mortality.
Frailty is a condition characterized by a reduced ability to adapt to external stressors because of a reduced physiologic reserve, which contributes to the high risk of postoperative mortality in hip fracture patients. This study aims to investigate how frailty is associated with the specific causes of mortality in hip fracture patients. ⋯ Frailty is associated with a significantly increased risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality at 30 and 90 days postoperatively. Across both timepoints, cardiovascular and respiratory events along with multiorgan failure were the most prevalent causes of mortality.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2023
Multicenter StudySurgical treatment of proximal femoral fractures in centenarians: prevalence and outcomes based on a German multicenter study.
This study aimed to estimate the survival rate after proximal femoral fracture insult and identify the subgroup of centenarians with a high risk. ⋯ The prevalence of centenarians undergoing surgery for PFF is increasing. In-hospital mortality is high, and dementia is a risk factor impacting survival. The rates of surgical revision and general complications are low, and the chosen predictors had no significant impact on these outcomes. The survival rate after discharge from hospital seems to be comparable to the estimated survival rate of uninjured centenarians.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2023
ReviewSocial admissions in older trauma patients, not just a one night stay.
Older trauma patients (65 years or older), who suffer minor or moderate injury for which immediate hospitalization is not strictly indicated, are often admitted to the hospital due to a self-sufficiency problem. Although hospitalization is expensive and associated with risks, little is known about the course of such a social admission. Therefore, the aim of this study was to clarify the course and outcome of social admissions. ⋯ One out of five older trauma patients presenting at the emergency department were admitted because of social reasons. Social admissions are lengthy and are accompanied by a considerable amount of complications.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2023
A systematic review of the timing of intubation in patients with traumatic brain injury: pre-hospital versus in-hospital intubation.
The objective of this systematic review was to examine current evidence on the risks versus benefit of pre-hospital intubation when compared with in-hospital intubation in adult patients with traumatic brain injuries. ⋯ The existing evidence does not support widespread pre-hospital intubation in all traumatic brain injured patients. This does not, however, contradict the need for the intervention when there is severe airway compromise; instead, it must be assessed by experienced personnel if a time critical transfer to hospital is more advantageous. Favourable neurological outcomes highlighted by the randomised control trial favours pre-hospital intubation, but further research is required in this field.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2023
Risk factors for postoperative morbidity, prolonged length of stay and hospital readmission after appendectomy for acute appendicitis.
The aim of the present study was to identify risk factors associated with postoperative morbidity and major morbidity, with a prolonged length of hospital stay and with the need of readmission in patients undergoing appendectomy due to acute appendicitis. ⋯ Among patients undergoing appendectomy for acute appendicitis, there are relevant risk factors predicting postoperative complications, prolonged hospital stays and readmission. Patients with the presence of the identified risk factors should receive special attention in the postoperative course and may benefit from a more individualized therapy.