European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
-
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2022
Causes of death among 93.637 hip fracture patients- data based on the Danish National Registry of causes of death.
Excess mortality among hip fracture patients is well documented. Less is known, however, about the causes of death in this group of patients, although existing literature suggests that bronchopneumonia and cardiovascular diseases constitute the leading causes of death. In this study, we investigated the causes of death in Danish hip fracture patients, who died within 30-days after sustaining a hip fracture, with a focus on differences in causes of death between men and women and between different age groups. Furthermore, the frequency of potentially preventable causes of death such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections and thromboembolic events was examined. ⋯ In this study, cardiovascular disease and pneumonia were overall the leading medical causes of death in patients dead within 30-days after sustaining a hip fracture. Apart from pneumonia, another potentially preventable infection in younger female hip fracture patients was urinary tract infections. Pulmonary embolism, another potentially preventable cause of death might be underreported in Danish death certificates.
-
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2022
Open chest selective aortic arch perfusion vs open cardiac massage as a means of perfusion during in exsanguination cardiac arrest: a comparison of coronary hemodynamics in swine.
To describe and compare the aortic-right atrial pressure (AoP-RAP) gradients and mean coronary perfusion pressures (CPPs) generated during open chest selective aortic arch perfusion (OCSAAP) with those generated during open cardiac massage (OCM) in hypovolemic swine. ⋯ OCSAAP generates favorable and potentially time-resistant pressure gradients when compared to those generated by OCM. Further investigation of the technique of OCSAAP is warranted, as it may have potential utility as a therapy during resuscitative thoracotomy (RT).
-
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2022
Review Meta AnalysisNeurofilament light chain in patients with a concussion or head impacts: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Traumatic brain injury is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most common and benign form of TBI, usually referred to by the medical term "concussion". The purpose of our systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore the role of serum and CSF neurofilament light chain (NfL) as a potential biomarker in concussion. ⋯ Serum NfL levels are higher in all patients suffering from concussion compared to healthy controls. The sports-related concussion was specifically associated with higher levels of NfL. Further studies exploring the use of NfL as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in mild TBI and head impacts are needed.
-
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2022
ReviewTemporary spanning plate wrist fixation of complex distal radius fractures: a systematic review of 353 patients.
Temporary spanning plate fixation of the wrist has been described as an alternative treatment method for complex distal radius fractures (DRfs). This systematic review aims to gain insight on clinical and radiological outcomes of this technique currently published in literature. ⋯ Temporary spanning plate wrist fixation is a safe method for the treatment of complex DRFs. This technique can exploit the advantages of temporary wrist immobilization without the disadvantages of external fixation. With these aspects in mind, the spanning plate can serve as a valuable tool in the treatment of complex intra-articular DRFs.