Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation
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A tracheal tear requires fast and proper treatment. A 55-year-old man working in a sewage pipe slipped and hit his neck on the edge of a concrete ring. The patient showed the following symptoms: cervical bruising, neck emphysema and increasing dyspnea. ⋯ Due to an injury to both laryngeal nerves, the patient suffered from dysphagea, whispered speech and dyspnea on minimal exertion as long-term side-effects. A lateralization of the vocal cord was made eight months later. Because of the quick assessment of the situation and proper treatment of the patient at the site of the accident, the patient was able to survive the injury.
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Anaesthesiol Reanim · Jan 2003
Historical Article[Relations of German anesthesiology to east European societies of anesthesiology].
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the "German Society of Anaesthesiology" (DGA)--later called "German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine" (DGAI)--which was founded on 10 April 1953, and in memory of the foundation of the "Section of Anaesthesiology", which was founded in East-Berlin ten years later on 25 October 1963 and later called "Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the GDR" (GAIT), the development of relations between German anaesthetists and anaesthesiological societies in East Europe are described. The limited economic base of the medical-technical and pharmaceutical industries, a chronic lack of hard currencies and economic and political restrictions on travel activities by East German and East European anaesthetists to West European countries resulted in improved contacts between East German and East European anaesthesiological societies. This, in turn, led to the holding of "International Anaesthesiological Congresses" of the so-called socialist countries and "Bilateral Symposia of the Anaesthesiological Societies of Czechoslovakia and the GDR" and also bilateral meetings of nurses of anaesthesiology and intensive therapy from both countries. ⋯ The German members of this association, in particular its Secretary-General, Prof. Dr. Reinhard Purschke/Dortmund, organize postgraduate courses including theoretical lectures and practical work not only in Russia but also in Armenia and Usbekistan.
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Anaesthesiol Reanim · Jan 2003
[Experiences in introducing and using a patient data management system (PDMS). in anesthesiology at the Clinic of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine of the University of Leipzig].
In the field of anaesthesia the demands on the quality and quantity of documentation are increasing constantly. Patient Data Management Systems (PDMS) have proved an effective means of handling the volume of data generated. The main reasons for introducing a PDMS vary greatly, nevertheless, it is possible to formulate general requirements such as those of the "Position Paper of the Study Group on Patient Data Management Systems (PDMS) of the University Departments of Anaesthesiology in Bavaria". ⋯ Enlargements of the system resulting from increasing documentation obligations and quality assurance can be integrated smoothly. In its current form the system is able to depict all parts of the specialist field with the same user interface. By systematically meeting general requirements and taking the special needs of a hospital into account, it has been possible to create a flexible electronic documentation system covering all areas of the anaesthetist's work.
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In alcohol-dependent in-patients, an adequate drug prophylaxis should be made in order to lower the degree of a developing alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) or to prevent a life-threatening delirium tremens. Pre-condition of successful therapy is a precise diagnosis. In patients, the beginning of whose abstinence is known, carefully-targeted pharmacological interventions can prevent severe imbalances of neurotransmitters. ⋯ In severe cases that require deep sedation or hypnosis, propofol or gamma-hydroxy-butyric acid should be used. Perioperative infusion of alcohol as a prophylactic agent against delirium tremens is regarded as an obsolete therapeutic measure for ethical reasons and because equally good or better results can be achieved by carefully-targeted drug therapy. Due to its easy use, however, the application of alcohol has not yet completely disappeared from the therapeutic spectrum.