Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology
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In adult patients, there is a strong correlation between the appropriate depth of insertion of a left double-lumen endobronchial tube (DLT) and height. However, for patients with the same height, we noted the tendency of the depth of insertion being about 1 cm shorter for patients under 19 years of age compared to that for those over 20 years. ⋯ During intubation of the bronchi with DLT in patients under 19 years, the optimal depth of DLT insertion is less than that for patients over 20 years.
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Case Reports
[Case of inguinal hernia repair with transversus abdominis plane block and rectus sheath block].
Transversus abdominis plane block is effective for lower abdominal and inguinal operations, and rectus sheath block is effective for abdominal operations. Recently, ultrasound guided nerve block has been employed, and these techniques can be performed with ultrasound scanning. ⋯ We did not want to select general anesthesia for him, and performed rectus sheath block and transversus abdominis plane block. We achieved good anesthetic management using two peripheral blocks under ultrasound scanning.
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We gave anesthesia for five cases of caesarian section in patients with placenta previa percreta combined with placenta accreta. Five caesarian sections were performed under epidural anesthesia and placentae remained in the uterus. After surgery, they were transferred to the angiography room and received uterine arterial embolization (UAE). ⋯ However, during anesthesia in patients with placenta accreta, incomplete separation of the placenta causes atonic bleeding. And, uncleanliness of the abrasive degree may lead to difficulty in a prediction of bleeding, and control of hemodynamics is difficult. In the caesarian section of the placenta accreta, UAE prevents excessive bleeding during the operation and FloTrac monitor makes it easy to control hemodynamics.