Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology
-
There are only a few reports on cesarean section in a patient with cervical fracture without spinal cord injury (SCI). Such patients have high risks for deterioration of SCI following general or regional anesthesia. Here, we present a patient with a fracture of C2 vertebra who underwent cesarean section safely under combined spinal and epidural anesthesia(CSEA). ⋯ Pre-viability amniorrhexis was seen at 37 weeks' gestation, and an emergency cesarean section was scheduled under combined epidural and spinal anesthesia (CSEA). Her neck and head were carefully fixed before, during and after surgery in order to prevent subsequent SCI. As a result, cesarean section under CSEA was successfully performed in the patient without any deterioration of the spine and/or SCI.
-
Intensive perioperative management is required for adrenalectomy in patients with pheocromocytoma because of the unstable hemodynamics and life threatening cardiovascular disturbances due to catecholamine surge from the neuroendocrine tumors. The aim of this study was to assess the perioperative factors contributing to the hemodynamic changes during surgery in pheochromocytoma. ⋯ The decreases of blood pressure after resections of the central veins are dependent on the perioperative blood NA levels, the level of NA in the perioperative urine testig, and tumor sizes.