Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica
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Acta Anaesthesiol Belg · Jan 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialCombined spinal-epidural for labor analgesia with low-dose bupi- vacaine but without any opioid in the spinal component: can we improve upon the traditional?
To compare the efficacy and safety of combined spinal-epidural (CSE, with the spinal component using low-dose heavy bupivacaine without opioid) with low-dose epidural analgesia in labor. ⋯ CSE using low-dose heavy bupivacaine without opioid required less drug consumption produced faster onset of pain control and sensory block than low-dose epidural analgesia. There were no other significant inter-group differences.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Belg · Jan 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyA comparative evaluation of the Airtraq and King Vision video laryngoscope as an intubating aid in adult patients.
Airtraq has been shown to improve ease of intubation in patients with normal and difficult airway. King Vision video laryngoscope is a newly introduced intubating device with an attached monitor. We here hypothesized that the King Vision video laryngoscope with channeled blade performs better during intubation as compared to Airtraq. ⋯ The time required to intubate patients was significantly shorter when the King Vision video laryngoscope with channeled blade was used as compared to the Airtraq (p < 0.05). The number of attempts to successfully intubate patients was also significantly lower (p < 0.05) for the King Vision video laryngoscope than for the Airtraq. The use of the Kings Vision video laryngoscope with channeled blade should be encouraged in difficult intubation situations in adult patients with a mouth opening of more than 18 mm.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Belg · Jan 2015
Case ReportsPhrenic nerve palsy following interscalene brachial plexus block; a long lasting serious complication.
Interscalene brachial plexus block (ISBPB) offers good analgesia for painful surgical procedures on the shoulder. We here describe two cases of long-term phrenic palsy following ISBPB that occurred in our practice in a relative short time period and both clearly illustrate the devastating impact of this complication for the patient. ⋯ When ISPBP is considered, the fact that the incidence of prolonged phrenic nerve palsy may be higher than previously expected should be taken into account carefully. A reevaluation on the indication and patient selection of ISBPB may even be warranted.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Belg · Jan 2015
Case ReportsLeft mainstem bronchus rupture due to a left-sided double lumen tube.
Double lumen tubes (DLT) are a cornerstone in thoracic anaesthesia to achieve onelung ventilation. Due to the shape and size of these devices, airway injuries might occur. ⋯ In the past, treatment of tracheobronchial ruptures was performed surgically, nowadays conservative treatment can be considered (3, 4). Here, we report a case of tracheobronchial rupture during oesophageal surgery.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Belg · Jan 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialEvaluation of intubating conditions in children after sevoflurane induction using propofol or rocuronium bromide--a randomised, prospective, double blind study.
The use of sevoflurane without muscle relaxant for tracheal intubation has been widely investigated in children. Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers have long duration of action and do not provide rapid return of spontaneous ventilation. Use of suc-cinylcholine has been found to be associated with various side-effects especially in children. Therefore, we aim to evaluate the effect of propofol 1.5 mg/kg without muscle relaxant, on intubating conditions in children 2-8 yrs of age and we compare them with those achieved with rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg, at moderate sevoflurane concentration. ⋯ Propofol (1.5 mg/kg) and rocuronium (0.6 mg/kg) produced similar intubating conditions in children induced with sevoflurane.