Revista española de anestesiología y reanimación
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Jan 2013
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study[Clinical and pharmacological study of the efficacy of carbetocin in elective caesareans compared to low and usual doses of oxytocin].
To evaluate uterine contractility, bleeding, haemodynamic performance, and side effects of different doses of oxytocin after delivery under spinal anaesthesia in caesarean section without prior labour in childbirth. We also perform a pharmacoeconomic evaluation. ⋯ With these results, we cannot recommend the routine use of carbetocin in caesarean sections, because it is accompanied by an increased incidence of side effects without any improvement in the prevention of obstetric haemorrhage. Finally, it is economically more expensive than the use of low doses of oxytocin, which may be the trend that should be considered in the future, due to the clinical outcomes, and its lower cost.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Jan 2013
[Impact on the implementation of patient controlled epidural analgesia for pain management during labor. A survey in a university hospital in Chile].
Analgesia for labor is a legal obligation in Chile. In our institution we implemented patient controlled analgesia for pain relief during labor. We describe the perception of the several professionals involved in the medical care of patients in labor in terms of effectiveness, usefulness, satisfaction, and safety. ⋯ Considering the study design limitations, absence of knowledge of economical impact, and the satisfaction level of patients under standard epidural analgesia, we recommend the patient controlled analgesia technique due to its good obstetric outcomes, general satisfaction and workload decrease.