AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings / AMIA Symposium. AMIA Symposium
-
AMIA Annu Symp Proc · Jan 2007
Using term frequency to identify trends in the media's coverage of health.
This poster describes a method of analyzing news reports to detect emerging trends in the media's coverage of health. The method examines term frequency and term usage in overall and health-specific news coverage. Term frequency calculation and analysis algorithms have been implemented in SalientNews, a news aggregation and analysis system. By using term frequency, SalientNews is now able to assist in the identification and analysis of emerging trends in the media's coverage of health.
-
AMIA Annu Symp Proc · Jan 2007
The Acute Respiratory Infection Quality Dashboard: a performance measurement reporting tool in an electronic health record.
Quality reporting tools, integrated with electronic health records, can help clinicians understand performance, manage populations, and improve quality. The Acute Respiratory Infection Quality Dashboard (ARI QD) for LMR users is a secure web report for performance measurement of an acute condition delivered through a central data warehouse and custom-built reporting tool. Pilot evaluation of the ARI QD indicates that clinicians prefer a quality report that combines not only structured data regarding diagnosis and antibiotic prescribing rates entered into EHRs but one that also shows billing data. The ARI QD has the potential to reduce inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for ARIs.
-
AMIA Annu Symp Proc · Jan 2007
Visualizing temporal patterns of demand, throughput and crowding in an emergency department.
Emergency department (ED) operational data were calculated at 10-minute intervals throughout 2006 (n = 52561) in the adult ED of an academic medical center. Several operational parameters per observation were measured to better understand temporal patterns of input, throughput, and output of medical services. This may allow for improvement of predictive models of overcrowding. Visualization of this dataset is structured by a calendar template, facilitating discovery of cyclic patterns at diurnal, weekly, and monthly scales.
-
AMIA Annu Symp Proc · Jan 2006
Combining image features, case descriptions and UMLS concepts to improve retrieval of medical images.
This paper evaluates a system, UBMedTIRS, for retrieval of medical images. The system uses a combination of image and text features as well as mapping of free text to UMLS concepts. ⋯ Our experimental results indicate that the proposed approach yields significant improvements in retrieval performance. Our system performs 156% above the GIFT system and 42% above the text retrieval system.
-
The complex work processes and communication patterns exhibited in Emergency Medicine may be effectively managed through the use of information technology. These tools must be evaluated within the work environment to understand their effects on work flow, information flow, and patient safety. In this study the efficiency of the Emergency Department triage process was evaluated pre- and post- implementation of a computerized triage system. Time-and-motion analyses revealed no changes in triage documentation time; however, the duration of interruptions and the number of tasks decreased significantly.