Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Jul 1999
Review Comparative Study[Current problems in anesthesia and intensive care in pediatrics].
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Jul 1999
Comparative Study[Postoperative epidural analgesia using local anesthetics in combination with morphine in children].
Epidural analgesia with lidocaine (trimecaine) in combination with the minimum morphine doses is an effective method for regional pain relief in children. It maintains a long postoperative analgesia with 5-10 times lower doses of narcotics.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Jul 1999
Comparative Study[Complications of anesthesia and their prevention in children with spastic cerebral palsy during ambulatory surgery].
A total of 8000 anesthesias with ketamine or ketamine + halothane in children with infantile cerebral paralysis, operated in a one-day hospital, are analyzed. The complications were as follows: tachycardias in 12%, hypotonia in 8%, repeated vomiting in 5%, postnarcosis depression in 10%, psychomotor excitation in 9%, and painful syndrome in 7%. The most incident combination of complications was hypotonia, tachycardia, repeated vomiting, and postnarcosis depression. Complications occurred in 14.2% cases in ketamine anesthesia and in 4.3% cases in halothane + ketamine anesthesia.