Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Sep 2000
Comparative Study[Analysis of complications and the problem of airtightness of the respiratory contour during the use of laryngeal masks in children].
Feasibility of adequate gas exchange in artificial lung ventilation (ALV) through laryngeal mask (LM) is investigated in view of high occurrence of leakage of the respiratory contour. Adequate anesthesiological techniques of LM usage are proposed. It is shown that airtightness at the site of LM cuff contact with the upper larynx is not complete. The magnitude of respiratory mixture loss in audible leakage permissible for adequate ventilation and gas exchange is estimated.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Sep 2000
Case Reports Comparative Study[Continuous epidural infusion of ropivacaine in the postoperative period].
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Jul 2000
Review Comparative Study[New long-acting local anesthetic: ropivacaine hydrochloride (naropin)].
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · May 2000
Review Comparative Study[Sepsis on the threshold of the 21st century: the basic results. New problems and the immediate tasks].
The authors validate their positions in terminology of sepsis and evaluation of its severity, based on analysis of this problem evolution during the century, review of the most significant publications, and their own findings. Problems of intensive care are discussed. The authors claim that intensive care methods should be determined by the phase of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). One of the nearest goals for scientists and public health managers is an interdisciplinary consensus on terminology of sepsis and diagnostic criteria, creation of a standard protocol of laboratory studies and treatment, search for available markers of SIRS of infectious origin, regulation of cytokine response, creation of local data bases reflecting the etiological structure of the agents and their antibiotic resistance.