Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Sep 1998
Comparative Study[Parenteral use of oruvel (ketoprofen) for analgesia in the postoperative period].
Antiinflammatory and analgesic effects of oruvel (ketoprofene), a nonsteroid antiinflammatory drug, are demonstrated by many scientists. Both intramuscular and oral oruvel is acknowledged as an effective means for therapy of inflammatory and dystrophic rheumatic diseases. Moreover, oruvel in 100-mg flasks for infusions is intended for the treatment of postoperative pain, specifically, in orthopaedic surgery.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Jul 1998
[A strategy and procedure for the antibacterial therapy of abdominal sepsis].
Offers a protocol of antibacterial therapy of abdominal sepsis in surgical patients. Analyzes the principal etiological agents of abdominal septic complications. Presents optimal schemes of antibacterial therapy of abdominal sepsis. Pays special attention to choice of antibiotics in different clinical situations.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Jul 1998
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial[The use of propofol (Diprivan) for inducing anesthesia in neurosurgical patients. II. Its effect on intracranial pressure and on cerebral perfusion pressure].
Clinical study of the effect of propofol (diprivan) on intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure (ICP and CPP, respectively) in 30 patients with neurosurgical diseases of the brain showed that propofol without narcotic analgesics did not block ICP increase in response to tracheal intubation. If it was combined with narcotic analgesics, the optimal combination was with pyritramide in a dose of 0.4 mg/kg, because this combination blocked ICP increase in response to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation and did not appreciably decrease CPP. Propofol for decreasing acute intracranial hypertension (like bolus injection of thiopental) during surgery is unjustified, because during anesthesia, bolus injection of propofol just negligibly decreases ICP.