Postgraduate medicine
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Postgraduate medicine · May 2021
Case ReportsComplications after tibial tubercle traction and femoral neck fractures in children: A case report.
Background: Genu recurvatum and femoral neck fracture in children are very rare, and relevant literaturewas reported. However, there were no reports on avascular necrosisafter internal fixation of femoral neck fractures in children, and genu recurvatum and tibial dysplasia after tibial tubercle traction. Case presentation: In this case, a 32-year-old female patient suffered from a femoral neck fracture at the age of 10. The tibial tubercle traction was applied in the conservative treatment, and closed reduction and internal fixationwere adopted after the failure of the conservative treatment. When the patient came to our hospital for the treatment of hip and knee joint pain for 20 years, the doctor discovered that the patient had severe genu recurvatum and avascular necrosis. ⋯ Meanwhile, tibial traction should be avoided for children with lower extremity fractures, because it may damage the tibial growth plate, thus leading to the early closure of the metaphyseal region in children, and genu recurvatum. The modified surgery for the treatment of genu recurvatum is simple to operate and can avoid patella Baja, so it has a strong healing ability in the osteotomy area. The results of the surgery technique were ideal in this case. P.
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Postgraduate medicine · May 2021
Comparison of pediatric patients with non-infectious idiopathic uveitis and non-infectious uveitis associated with an underlying systemic disease: from a referral center in Turkey.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the demographic, clinical, treatment, and outcome features of pediatric noninfectious uveitis patients at a Turkish tertiary center. Materials and methods: This retrospective cohort study included 101 pediatric patients with noninfectious uveitis. Location of uveitis, laterality, age at onset of uveitis, complications of uveitis, duration of follow-up, associated systemic diseases, laboratory findings, medications used, and status of uveitis at the time of data collection were obtained from the patients' files. ⋯ Ocular complications were observed in 22.8% of the patients at presentation or during the follow-up. Conclusion: Herein a large retrospective cohort of noninfectious pediatric uveitis has been described. The findings indicate that noninfectious idiopathic uveitis is characterized by more symptomatic, later onset, and fewer complications than noninfectious uveitis associated with an underlying systemic disease.
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Postgraduate medicine · May 2021
Evaluation of the cost-utility of a prescription digital therapeutic for the treatment of opioid use disorder.
Background: The opioid epidemic continues to generate a significant mental and physical health burden on patients, and claims the life of almost 150 Americans daily. Making matters worse, an increase in relapses and/or opioid-related deaths has been reported in more than 40 U. S. states since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. ⋯ Results: The addition of reSET-O to TAU decreases total health care costs by -$131 and resulted in post-treatment utility values within population norms, with a corresponding gain of 0.003 QALYs. reSET-O when used adjunctively to TAU was economically dominant (less costly, more effective) vs. TAU alone. Conclusion: reSET-O is an economically-dominant adjunctive treatment for OUD and is associated with an overall reduction in total incremental cost vs TAU.
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Postgraduate medicine · May 2021
Improving the online presence of residency programs to ameliorate COVID-19's impact on residency applications.
Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created several challenges for residency programs and prospective interns alike during the upcoming application cycle, including the cancellation of away sub-internships and in-person interviews. Given prior research documenting that applicants' application and ranking decisions are significantly influenced by residency webpages, a potential solution to the loss of in-person experiences during the pandemic is the expansion of residency programs' online presence through their program websites, provision of virtual grand rounds and pseudo-away rotations, and enhancement of virtual interviews. This study seeks to summarize the existing literature on these areas and provide concrete suggestions for improving programs' virtual presence. ⋯ Program websites were also limited by underrepresentation of content most valued by applicants as well as potential areas of inaccurate or outdated information. Conclusions: There are several interventions programs can undertake to address existing gaps in online presence. During an application cycle facing unprecedented resource strain, bolstering the online presence of programs may facilitate an improved fit between programs and future residents.
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Postgraduate medicine · May 2021
Observational StudyThe predictive recurrence value of MTV-s as an 18F-FDG PET/CT index in patients with IIB~IVA cervical cancer.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the predictive recurrence value of the PET/CT index and some clinical features in patients with IIB-IVA cervical cancer. Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of 84 patients with cervical cancer who underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT scans before treatment. MTV-s is the sum of the metabolic volume of the primary cervical lesion (MTV-C) and the metabolic volume of the pelvic and abdominal paravascular metastatic lymph nodes (MTV-LN). ⋯ There were 43 patients with MTV-s ≤ 27.36 cm3, 7 of whom had tumor recurrence (16.3%). Conclusion: MTV-s can predict recurrence in patients with stage IIB-IVA cervical cancer, with a critical value of 27.36 cm3. PET/CT can help clinicians judge the prognosis of patients more comprehensively.