Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de santé publique
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Can J Public Health · Aug 2019
Postpartum depression prevalence and risk factors among Indigenous, non-Indigenous and immigrant women in Canada.
The social position of different minority groups in contemporary societies suggests different risk factors for postpartum depression (PPD). In this study, we used two cut-offs of the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) to examine prevalence and risk factors for PPD among mothers participating in the Canadian Maternity Experiences Survey (MES), and to compare Indigenous, Canadian-born non-Indigenous and immigrant mothers. ⋯ Differing prevalence and risk factors for PPD within and across study groups suggest that instead of a universal approach, tailored programs and services to prevent PPD in Indigenous, immigrant and non-Indigenous Canadian-born groups could better protect the mental health of Canadian mothers.
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Can J Public Health · Jun 2019
Stories like Tara's: advocating the value of public health through narrative and reflection.
As public health professionals, our duty as advocates extends beyond public policy development into advocating for why public health matters. This duty is an imperative given the documented challenges currently faced by our public health system. Storytelling is a deliberate means by which we can exercise our professional agency and present the diverse contributions that public and population health professionals are making to the health of communities and families. ⋯ We highlight the value of storytelling by presenting the lived experience of a frontline service provider reflecting on her work with Tara-a resilient, young woman facing multiple challenges throughout her life that impacted her health and that of her family. Tara's story represents but one of countless examples from across the country that public health professionals can use to advance work on addressing health inequities. Professionals should be encouraged to build their competency in reflective practice and storytelling and to continue to use stories like Tara's in the unification of their practice and in their advocacy efforts for why public health matters to Canadians.
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Can J Public Health · Apr 2019
Supervised inhalation is an important part of supervised consumption services.
The first regulated supervised inhalation site (safer smoking room) in North America has opened in Lethbridge, Alberta, as part of a supervised consumption site addressing all routes of consumption. When designing the service, we felt it was important to accommodate not just injection drug use but also inhalation because (1) it is not the method of drug use that kills but the drug itself, (2) all people who use drugs deserve service regardless of their mode of use, and (3) people who use drugs should have the opportunity to use the method with the lowest risk. ⋯ Supervised inhalation services provide an alternative to public drug use and an opportunity for people who use drugs to engage with harm reduction services. Other supervised consumption services in Canada may also wish to pursue exemptions for this service.
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Can J Public Health · Apr 2019
Self-Inflicted Injury-Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (CHIRPP-SI): a new surveillance tool for detecting self-inflicted injury events in emergency departments.
To assess the performance of the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program's newly developed self-harm surveillance tool (CHIRPP-SI) designed to improve emergency department (ED) hospital surveillance of youth self-inflicted injury (SI). ⋯ Study findings highlight the disparity between different sources of data, in relation to the capture of paediatric SI, presenting to hospital EDs. If greater details of SI events are to be identified, surveillance tools such as the CHIRPP-SI should be considered.
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Can J Public Health · Dec 2018
Beyond the grey tsunami: a cross-sectional population-based study of multimorbidity in Ontario.
To determine volumes and rates of multimorbidity in Ontario by age group, sex, material deprivation, and geography. ⋯ Much of the common rhetoric around multimorbidity concerns the aging 'grey tsunami'. This study demonstrated that the volume of multimorbidity is derived from adults beginning as young as age 35 years old. A focus only on the old underestimates the absolute burden of multimorbidity on the health care system. It can mask the association of material deprivation and geography with multimorbidity which can turn our attention away from two critical issues: (1) potential inequality in health and health care in Ontario and (2) preventing younger and middle-aged people from moving into the multimorbidity category.