Der Radiologe
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73 patients with 78 fractures of the temporal bone were examined by high-resolution computed tomography (CT). Analysis of the CT-findings disclosed 55 longitudinal, 12 transverse, 8 combined and 3 atypical fractures. For determination of the fracture type, axial sections usually proved sufficient. ⋯ The most frequent site of injury of the facial nerve canal was the region of the geniculate ganglion. With the use of metrizamide-CT-cisternography the site of cerebrospinal fluid leakage was demonstrated in 7 of 9 patients with liquorrhea. It is concluded that high-resolution CT is the radiologic method of choice for both topographic evaluation of temporal bone fractures and detection and precise localization of fracture-complications.
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We are describing a complication of the usage of Sengstaken-Blakemore tubes. Premature inflation of the gastric balloon in the esophagus can lead to rupture of the esophagus. This hazard can be avoided by checking the position of the tube with a chest radiograph before attempting to inflate the tamponading balloons.
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The most sinister complication of Paget's disease is malignant degeneration. The true etiology of Paget's disease remains unproven and unknown. The relative incidence of sarcoma ranges from 0.9% to 20% depending upon the population source. ⋯ The most common sites are femur, humerus, pelvis, skull and tibia. The prognosis is fatal at a very rapid rate. There are but a few isolated cases of long-term survival reported.
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The so-called midline-malformations of the brain which include alterations of ventricles or arachnoid spaces formerly only were found by invasive procedures performed because of their various clinical signs. Since cranial computerized tomography is available, by this new noninvasive method all these disturbances can be diagnosed safely. ⋯ The persistent performed cavities especially the cavum septi pellucidi, the cavum Vergae and the cavum veli interpositi, additionally the agenesis of the corpus callosum, the Dandy-Walker-syndrome and the Chiari-malformations are described by typical cases. In conclusion the reliability of diagnosis in all cases of midline-malformations will be mostly sufficient by plain axial computed tomograms due to very clearly defined unmistakable pictures.