Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jun 2016
Randomized Controlled Trial[Effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane of pediatric patients].
To evaluate the effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on children who undergoing inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane. ⋯ Intranasal midazolam provided as premedication can reduce the anxiety for children undergoing inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane, and shorten the time of induction. It's a safe and effective method for premedication of pediatric anesthesia.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jun 2016
[Clinical features of irritable bowel syndrome with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and a preliminary study of effectiveness of Rifaximin].
To investigate the prevalence and clinical features of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) patients detected by hydrogen and methane in lactulose breath test (LBT), and to study the effects of rifaximin in IBS-D patients. ⋯ About 41.67% of the IBS-D patients meeting Rome Ⅲ criteria have SIBO, which can be better screened by combining hydrogen and methane in LBT compared with only hydrogen in LBT. SIBO can affect nutritional status in IBS-D patients. Rifaximin can improve the systematic symptoms of IBS-D patients with SIBO, also reduce hydrogen and methane concentration in breath, while only improving diarrhea in IBS-D patients without SIBO. Some differences in gut microbiota may exist between IBS-D with and without SIBO.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jun 2016
[The influence of lumbar sympathetic ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation on the activation of microglia in rats with diabetic neuropathic pain].
To observe the influence of lumbar sympathetic ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation on the activation of spinal microglia in rats with diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP). ⋯ The lumbar sympathetic ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation can alleviate diabetic neuropathic pain. The mechanism may relate with the inhibition of spinal microglia activation and the lower expression of inflammation factor.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jun 2016
[A novel self-growing rod technique for early onset scoliosis: an experimental study based on a porcine scoliosis model].
To evaluate the efficacy of a growth-guidance growing rod in an established porcine scoliosis model via the Cobb angle correction and the continued spinal growth. ⋯ The novel growing rod system can provide substantial correction of deformity, and additionally, allow for continually spinal growth without significant growing disturbance.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jun 2016
Randomized Controlled Trial[A clinical study of the efficacy of automated intermittent boluses for continuous fascia iliaca block].
To compare two different regimens of continuous ultrasound-guided fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) for postoperative analgesia after total hip arthroplasty (THA). ⋯ Both regimens can provide effective analgesia after total hip arthroplasty. Compared with the continuous infusion group, the automated intermittent boluses group for continuous fascia iliaca block can provide better analgesic effect , with less remedial analgesia.