Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Mar 2018
[The efficacy of ultrasound-guided spinal nerve posterior ramus pulsed radiofrequency treatment for aged lower back post-herpetic neuralgia].
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided spinal nerve posterior ramus pulsed radiofrequency treatment of lower back post-herpetic neuralgia. Methods: One hundred and twenty-eight cases of lower back or anterior abdominal wall acute post-herpetic neuralgia patients were enrolled. They were randomly divided into two groups. ⋯ Comparison between the two groups after treatment, morphine consumption of the radio frequency group decreased significantly than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=22.341, 16.758, 17.827, 15.541, all P<0.05). During the operation , no error occurred with needle penetrating the abdominal cavity, chest, offal or blood vessels. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided spinal nerve posterior ramus pulsed radio frequency treatment of lower back or anterior abdominal wall post-herpetic neuralgia proves effective and can reduce patient morphine usage and lead to fewer adverse reactions.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Mar 2018
[Clinical experience in diagnosis and treatment of primary retroperitoneal liposarcoma].
Objective: To summarize the experience in diagnosis and treatment of primary retroperitoneal liposarcoma. Methods: The clinic data of 73 cases of primary retroperitoneal liposarcoma were reviewed. The age of patients was 23 to 75 years old, with a median age of 53 years. ⋯ The main treatment of retroperitoneal liposarcoma was surgical resection. Complete resection was the objective of the operation, and the combined viscera resection was performed for those with invasion of other organs. Retroperitoneal liposarcoma had the characteristics of local recurrence after operation and insensitivity to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but the recurrent tumor can still be resected.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Mar 2018
[Characteristics of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder associated with the area postrema].
Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics and the corresponding MRI and laboratory findings in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) associated with area postrema (AP). Methods: The study was a retrospective analysis of data from 120 NMOSD patients, and 18 cases were with AP out of these patients, The clinical presentation, MRI changes, serological markers and treatment outcome were reported. Results: AP occurred in 18 patients (15%, 18/120). ⋯ Vomiting and hiccups can be the first symptoms. The medulla lesions and the lesions extending to upper cervical cord are unique to NMOSD. Awareness of AP presentations is helpful for early diagnosis and proper treatment to prevent further disability.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Mar 2018
[Multicenter retrospectie analysis on clinical characteristics and pharmaceutical therapy of elderly Patients with chronic heart failure].
Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and pharmaceutical therapy of elderly patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods: Using the multi-center retrospective cross-sectional survey, we analyzed 1 799 hospitalized patients with CHF as the main cause and NYHA heart function classification Ⅱ-Ⅳ from nine tertiary hospitals of Tianjin during March 2014 to February 2016. According to age, we divided them into non- elderly group(age<65 years), normal elderly group (age ≥65-79 years), and the old elderly group(age≥80 years). ⋯ Conclusions: With increasing age, the proportion of men and HFrEF patients with CHF gradually decrease, the proportion of women and HFpEF patients with CHF gradually increase, the proportion of old elderly men and women tend to be equal, HFmrEF maintains the proportion of about 1/3, no change with age. The elderly patients with CHF have more comorbidity, worse heart function, and more serious heart failure. The overall application of anti-HF drugs in elderly CHF patients needs to be improved.