Przegla̧d lekarski
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Harmfulness of smoking on the human body leads to the development of tobacco-related diseases, which contributes to a reduction in years of life. Active smoker cigarettes more often suffers from ill-health, emotional state, physical function, social activity, than a non-smoker. These differences are even more pronounced among the elderly. The aim of the study was to compare the quality of life in middle-aged and elderly among chronic smokers and non-smokers. ⋯ Cigarette smokers have chronic diseases earlier, more often and more numerous than in the group of non-smoking peers. Worse physical and psychological health of smokers reduces social activity and decrease in quality of life.
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Case Reports
[Epistaxis in Rendu-Osler-Weber disease treated with selective embolization--case report].
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), known as well as Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome (ORW disease) is autosomal dominant inheritance disease with the worldwide prevalence of 1 case per 5000-10000 population. The pathophysiology of the disease consists of disorders in the growth and migration of endothelial cells, which leads to telangiectasias and arterio-venous malformations (AVM) development. Vascular abnormalities can form in various organs. ⋯ Advanced stage disease can result in extensive bleeding with dicrease in hemoglobin levels. Unfortunately, the only available treatment options for Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrom fight the symptoms, not the essential cause, and because of the rarity of the disease there are no guidelines for effective therapy. We are presenting a case of a patient suffering from recurrent episodes of nose bleeding due to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, who was successfully treated using low-invasive, intravascular arterial embolisation in interventional radiology department.
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Midfoot bones fractures are usually unisolated and associated with a high-energy trauma. Unfortunately a such fracture it is often missed or delayed in primary diagnosis. Isolated medial cuneiform fracture is a very rare injury. A review of the literature reveals only few cases and none of bilateral. ⋯ Cuneiform bones fractures are much more common than previously reported. Computed tomography should be considered even in cases of low energy trauma.