Voenno-medit͡sinskiĭ zhurnal
-
Review Historical Article
[Centre of the state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of Black Sea Fleet celebrates 75 years].
The history of the Centre of the state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of Black Sea Fleet begun in the 1 April 1935 when the sanitary-epidemiological laboratory was founded. The article is concerned with the different stages of vivid development of this institute during 75 years. ⋯ Since 2002 it got the current name and represents the scientific-methods institution which can solve the issues of sanitary-hygienic and antiepidemic supply of military personnel of the navy. Special attention is given to the high-readiness force.
-
The article deals with the air assets meant for evacuations of wounded and ill with delivery of health care during the flight. Perspective projects of aviation medical complex by analogy with "Ckal'pel'- MT" and evacuative--resuscitation plane Il112 "Ptechka" with attach-detach kit of medical equipment were adduced.
-
Review Historical Article
[Medical service of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War].
The article presents an analyze of contribution of military medicine in victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. Nevertheless big difficulties the medical service has effectuated deployment of network of medical units and institutes, organization of effective work of delivery of medical care on frontline and in rear of country. ⋯ Experience of medical securing is as well actual nowday, as years ago. In a big quantity of questions the service saves it's practical value in complex solving of questions of modern military medicine.
-
The article presents an overall estimate of experience of surgical treatment of ballistic penetrating wounds of bosom of 1920 wounded in Afgan war (1979-1989) and 367 wounded during the armed conflict on Northern Caucasus (1994-1996). Ballistic penetrating wounds of bosom in modern military conflicts are characterized by high mortality on battle field, achieving 30%. In conditions of heavy wound the choice of optimum surgery tactics poses several difficulties, and due to it indications urgent thoracotomy are often increased. ⋯ Effectuating of thoracocentesis with a closed drainage of pleural space stays the most popular and extended method of treatment ballistic penetrating wounds of bosom, used by 85% of wounded persons. Using of operative videothoracoscopia in 1995 during delivery of emergency specialized surgical medical care to wounded persons in forward base hospital leaded to decreasing of frequency of using of large thoracotomy to 2,4%. There was overviewed the modern conception of surgical treatment of patients, having bosom wounds.
-
Review Historical Article
[To the history of treatment of lightly wounded persons during the war time].
The article presents in chronological order points of view of national scientists on notion "lightly wounded person" and their contribution in formation and development of system of delivery of health care and treatment of this category of wounded. Organizational processing of system of treatment of lightly wounded persons took place in December 1941 after publishing of the order of National Defense Commissioner, whereby there was confirmed "Enactment of hospitals for lightly wounded and lightly ill persons". ⋯ Also the article presents modern points of view on a question of organization of delivery of medical aid and specialized treatment of lightly wounded and lightly ill persons in brand new organizational-staff structures (medical company of brigade, umeds of operative command, hospitals of lightly wounded of stationary and mobile hospital base, centers of rehabilitation). Were formed main features of modern system of organization of medical aid and surgical treatment of lightly wounded persons.