Voenno-medit͡sinskiĭ zhurnal
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Among factors of acute respiratory diseases morbidity in military personnel one of most important is frequent interfuisions, of military personnel and long-term occupancy in barracks in conditions of overcrowding. These factors conduce accumulation and communication of causative agents. Prophylaxis focused on prevention ofaerogenous transmission of infection. ⋯ Principally new possibilities of air sanitation in barracks are aerosol generators. Application of these generators unlike standard disinfection method provides massive exposure of fine aerosol to rooms. Authors highlight successful experience ofaerosol generators type Raster ULV that helped to reduce acute respiratory diseases morbidity in military personnel.
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Historical Article
[Delivery of surgical care on naval ships: formation, development, and current stage].
Acute surgical diseases were and remain one of the most important problems of the organization of medical care and treatment of patients in the conditions of long distant sea voyage, when there is no possibility for medical evacuation. We analyzed the positive experience of surgical care in the sea, gained by Soviet and then and by Russian Navy physicians. As we haven't registered significant changes in morbidity of Navy crewmembers, we think that studying and creative application of this experience will have the positive effect.
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Historical Article
[The first department of infectious diseases in Russia: history of formation, main achievements and prospects of the national infectology].
Russian first department of infectious diseases, which has great traditions and achievements, as of right is a brilliant constellation of national researchers and practitioners military infectology, not only brought the Kirov Military Medical Academy into repute, but also made a huge contribution to the development of the science of infectious diseases and the establishment of an effective system treatment and prevention of these diseases. This article outlines the main historical stages of infectology in the armed forces of our country, summed up the contribution of members of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Military Medical Academy in medical science, marked modern progress and prospects of development of military infectology.
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Ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding is the main life-threatening sequence of blunt abdominal trauma. The use of local hemostatic agents allows achieving fast and reliable hemorrhage control in case of parenchymatous organs injury. We investigated the efficacy of a dressing "Celox Gauze" in an experimental model of grade IV liver injury in large animals in the setting of coagulopathy. ⋯ Histological analysis showed the absence of any significant local hepatic damage. In whole the local hemostatic agent "Celox Gauze" has been shown highly effective in the model of parenchymatous bleeding. Additional studies with more number of animals are warranted to confirm our results.
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The authors researched the air-stuff and complex of adverse factors uncharacteristic for the air-staff of land-based aircraft. It was determined that adverse factors affect the air-staff foremost in 4-5 months of a blue-water sailing, except cardiovascular system diseases. In a month of a blue-water sailing was registered a hypotonic state. ⋯ Input data was: red cell count--4250 points, white cell count--7300 points in 1 ml of blood. After the sailing haematological indices were restored. The authors suggested guidelines for primary and secondary disease prevention.