The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique
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Can J Clin Pharmacol · Jan 2006
ReviewSafety and efficacy of black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) during pregnancy and lactation.
There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines in pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for commonly used herbs during pregnancy and lactation. ⋯ Black cohosh should be used with caution during pregnancy, particularly during the first trimester where its purported labour-inducing effects could be of concern, and during lactation. Black cohosh should undergo rigorous high quality human studies to determine its safety in pregnancy and lactation.
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Can J Clin Pharmacol · Jan 2006
ReviewSafety and efficacy of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) during pregnancy and lactation.
There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines used in pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for commonly used herbs during pregnancy and lactation. ⋯ Ginkgo should be used with caution during pregnancy, particularly around labour where its anti-platelet properties could prolong bleeding time. During lactation the safety of ginkgo leaf is unknown and should be avoided until high quality human studies are conducted to prove its safety.
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Can J Clin Pharmacol · Jan 2006
ReviewSafety and efficacy of St. John's wort (hypericum) during pregnancy and lactation.
There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines in pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for commonly used herbs during pregnancy and lactation. ⋯ Caution is warranted with the use of St John's wort during pregnancy until further high quality human research is conducted to determine its safety. St John's wort use during lactation appears to be of minimal risk, but may cause side effects. Caution is warranted when using medications along with St John's wort.
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Can J Clin Pharmacol · Jan 2006
ReviewSafety and efficacy of echinacea (Echinacea angustafolia, e. purpurea and e. pallida) during pregnancy and lactation.
There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines used in pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for commonly used herbs during pregnancy and lactation. ⋯ Echinacea is non-teratogenic when used during pregnancy. Caution with using Echinacea during lactation until further high quality human studies can determine its safety.
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Can J Clin Pharmacol · Jan 2006
The effect of a short tutorial on the incidence of prescribing errors in pediatric emergency care.
In the paediatric emergency department (ED) trainees are more likely to commit prescribing errors. ⋯ A short tutorial, followed by a written test, administered to trainees before entering their rotation in the paediatric ED, did not appear to reduce prescribing errors.