Lijec̆nic̆ki vjesnik
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Lijec̆nic̆ki vjesnik · Mar 2011
Editorial Practice Guideline[European guidelines on the diagnosis and management of pulmonary embolism].
We report on the 2008 update of Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism (PE) of the European Society of Cardiology that have been endorsed and recommended by the Croatian Cardiac Society. The guidelines focus on currently available and validated methods of diagnosis, prognostic assessment (prediction of outcome and death risk), treatment of pulmonary embolism and management in specific settings including pregnancy, malignancy, non-thrombotic PE, right heart thrombi, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. The novelty of these guidelines is the stratification of PE into high-risk, low-risk and intermediate-risk of PE-related early death, which has important consequences for treatment, rather than the use of misleading terms such as zmassive', zsubmassive' and znon-massive' pulmonary embolism. The anticoagulants remain the mainstay of therapy, with thrombolytic therapy being an therapeutic option in patients with high-risk PE presenting with cardiogenic shock and/or persistent arterial hypotension.
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Lijec̆nic̆ki vjesnik · Jan 2011
Practice Guideline[European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2010].
All rescuers trained or not, should provide chest compressions to victims of cardiac arrest. The aim should be to push to a depth of at least 5 cm at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute, to allow full chest recoil, and to minimise interruptions in chest compressions. Trained rescuers should also provide ventilations with a compression-ventilation ratio of 30:2. ⋯ Ideally all citizens should be trained in standard CPR that includes compressions and ventilations. Basic and advanced life support knowledge and skills deteriorate in as little as three to six months. CPR prompt or feedback devices improve CPR skill acquisition and retention.
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Lijec̆nic̆ki vjesnik · Nov 2010
Comparative Study[Radioiodine versus surgery in the treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism].
The most common etiologic cause of thyrotoxicosis in children and adults is autoimmune Graves' (Basedow's) disease. Antithyroid medications, surgery and radioactive iodine have been used in the treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism for more than six decades. The use of antithyroid drugs is the most common therapeutic approach. ⋯ The risk of surgical treatment is negatively correlated with the surgeon's experience and nowadays, total or near-total thyroidectomy is preferred surgical approach. End point of both treatment modalities is usually hypothyroidism that should not be considered as the consequence of treatment. Moreover, due to thyroid hormones replacement therapy equilibrium can be easily achieved.
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Lijec̆nic̆ki vjesnik · Nov 2010
Case Reports[Combined penetrating wounds of the heart, abdomen and trunk--case report].
This is an overview of a forty-year-old male with combined penetrating knife inflicted stab wounds to the left chest, heart, abdomen and trunk. Presented are clinical manifestations, course of first aid and overall surgical help given to the injured with multiple stab wounds. Efficiency of rapid diagnostics and surgical approach to penetrating stab wound of the heart is pointed out. Postoperative course and definitive outcome of treatment are presented.