BMJ case reports
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Phalangeal fractures of the foot are very rare in children. They are treated with closed reduction and splinting. ⋯ No graft was used. We present this case with good clinical outcome at 1 year follow-up.
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In the absence of obvious trauma, diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome (ACS) of the thigh can easily be delayed, as disproportional pain is not always present. We present a case of ACS of the anterior right thigh compartment in a healthy, semiprofessional rugby player with normal coagulation, who sustained a seemingly innocuous blow during a rugby match. Following early surgical fasciotomy, he returned to his preinjury playing standards within 12 months. Our literature review suggests that high muscle mass, young, athletic males participating in a contact sport are mostly at risk of developing ACS of the thigh.
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De Garengeot hernia is a rare clinical entity defined as the presence of a vermiform appendix within a femoral hernia sac. A 50-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a painful lump over her right groin region. A bedside ultrasound was performed and soft tissue lesion was suspected. ⋯ Although it is usually an incidental finding during hernioplasty, De Garengeot hernia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with an incarcerated femoral hernia. Mesh repair can be performed depending on the clinical situation. We report a rare case of incarcerated femoral hernia with acute appendicitis that required early surgical management to avoid associated complications.
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Hemiarthroplasty of the hip is a commonly performed procedure for subcapital neck of femur fractures. Dislocation of the hemiarthroplasty is a recognised but uncommon complication. ⋯ Dissociations are rare and require open reduction. We present a case of a patient with a hip hemiarthroplasty dislocation and dissociation subsequent to a fall.
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A 60-year-old man was diagnosed with severe sepsis caused by pyelonephritis. During transfer to the hospital room, he suddenly developed ventricular fibrillation and the patient recovered after electrical defibrillation. After this cardiac event, his haemodynamics collapsed despite administration of crystalloid fluid. ⋯ As a result of these combined therapies, the patient was successfully resuscitated. From this clinical course, we finally diagnosed that the severe sepsis was concomitant with myocardial depression. Introduction of mechanical support, including extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation may be recommendable in cases of severe sepsis with myocardial depression resulting in haemodynamic collapse, however, the option of introduction of an invasive approach needs further examination.