Scientific reports
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Studies published in recent years have demonstrated that abnormal long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) antisense RNA to TP73 gene (TP73-AS1) expression is markedly associated with tumorigenesis, cancer progression and the prognosis of cancer patients. We aimed to explore the prognostic value of TP73-AS1 in multiple cancers. We comprehensively searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library (up to February 21, 2019). ⋯ Furthermore, increased TP73-AS1 expression was markedly associated with larger tumor size (OR = 2.759, 95% CI 1.759-4.330), advanced histological grade (OR = 2.394, 95% CI 1.231-4.656), lymph node metastasis (OR = 2.687, 95% CI 1.211-5.962), distant metastasis (OR = 4.145, 95% CI 2.252-7.629) and advanced TNM stage (OR = 2.633, 95% CI 1.507-4.601). The results of Egger's test and sensitivity analysis verified the robustness of the original results. High TP73-AS1 expression can predict poor survival and poor clinicopathological features in cancer patients and TP73-AS1 might be a potential biomarker and therapeutic target.
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Allergen specific immunotherapy (AIT) can provide long-term alleviation of symptoms for allergic disease but is hampered by suboptimal efficiency. We and others have previously shown that 1,25(OH)2-VitaminD3 (VitD3) can improve therapeutic efficacy of AIT. However, it is unknown whether VitD3 supplementation has similar effects in sublingual and subcutaneous immunotherapy. ⋯ In addition, eosinophil numbers were reduced and levels of IL10 and Amphiregulin were increased in lung tissue. In GP-SLIT, VitD3 supplementation resulted in enhanced sp-IgG2a levels in serum, enhanced suppression of eosinophils and increased IL10 levels in lung tissue, as well as suppression of AHR to methacholine. These data show that VitD3 increases efficacy of both SCIT and SLIT, by enhancing induction of blocking antibodies and suppression of airway inflammation, underscoring the relevance of proficient VitD3 levels for successful AIT.
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The aetiology of septic acute kidney injury (AKI) is not completely elucidated. Early identification of AKI in septic patients is considered to improve survival rate since it allows rapid treatment onset. We evaluated clinical, haematological, urinary, B-mode, spectral Doppler, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound variables in 20 bitches with pyometra as sepsis models and 12 healthy controls. ⋯ Among the evaluated parameters, urinary protein/creatinine ratio >0.15, serum albumin <2.94 mg/dL, time-averaged minimum velocity <21.5 cm/s, renal length/aorta diameter ratio >5.93, pulsatility index >1.53, haematocrit <45%, time-averaged maximum velocity <45.7 cm/s, haemoglobin <16 g/dL, leukocytes >12.53 × 103/uL, and cortical contrast peak intensity <69%, in the order of accuracy, are significant indicators of septic AKI with an accuracy >80%. Thus, AKI is a very prevalent condition in septic patients, derived mainly from changes in renal perfusion and inflammation. Additionally, reviewing the SOFA score parameters is suggested to identify renal failure.