Revista médica de Chile
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Revista médica de Chile · Jul 2024
[Effect of ICT Use on Glycemic Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review].
Information and communication technologies constitute a resource that can improve the effectiveness of programs focused on people with chronic diseases, especially those with type 2 diabetes mellitus, strengthening the care management provided by the nursing professional. ⋯ The use of information and communication technologies proved to have favorable effects on the participants' glycemic control by showing a decrease in the glycosylated hemoglobin A. Text messages and web platforms stood out as the more efficient resource for glycemia monitoring.
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Revista médica de Chile · Jul 2024
[The Levels of Progesterone Receptors are Decreased in the Invasive Areas of the Recto-Vaginal Nodules of Endometriosis].
Endometriosis is a chronic disease characterized by the growth of the endometrium outside the uterine cavity. In response to estradiol, this tissue begins to proliferate and grow, forming lesions and nodules, which can invade the tissues, causing pelvic pain and infertility. The most widely used pharmacological treatment is progesterone, which manages to reduce symptoms, but approximately one-third of patients develop resistance to treatment. ⋯ The glands have different molecular and morphological characteristics depending on the area of the lesion. Invasive areas are more proliferative and express fewer progesterone receptors. However, further studies are required to determine if these differences translate into the ability to respond to progesterone treatment.
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Revista médica de Chile · Jul 2024
[Tuberculosis Profile in Chile: Effect of Migration, Overcrowding and Income on Tuberculosis and Its Spatial Distribution].
To analyze tuberculosis (TB) incidence, demographic profiles, and associated risk factors in migrant and national populations, in order to understand the impact of migration, overcrowding, and socioeconomic factors on TB prevalence and care-seeking behaviors. ⋯ TB remains a significant public health challenge influenced by migration, overcrowding, and socio-economic disparities. Tailored interventions focusing on high-risk groups and specific geographic areas are essential for effective control strategies. Future research should explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB dynamics and associated socio-health factors.
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Revista médica de Chile · Jul 2024
Observational Study[Association Between Parkinson's Disease and Functionality in Older Adults in Chile: The Case of the Maipú Commune].
Population aging has caused a rise in neurodegenerative diseases among which includes Parkinson's disease. However, in Chile, there is still little knowledge about how Parkinson's disease is associated with functionality in elderly people. ⋯ The study shows a significant association between Parkinson's disease and functional limitations, supported by the literature. Although this study accounts for the specific reality of a territory, its results can be useful in designing strategies and interventions that could help improve the quality of life of people with Parkinson's disease and their families in other urban territories of the country.
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Revista médica de Chile · Jul 2024
[Indexing to Body Surface Area Diminishes GFR Estimation and Increases Chronic Kidney Disease Staging in Overweight and Obese Population].
Glomerular filtration rate estimates are usually indexed to a standard body surface area (BSA) of 1.73 m2. This allows comparing values of individuals of different sizes but has the potential of affecting individuals with extremes BSA. ⋯ Indexing to standard BSA lowers GFR estimation in overweight and obese patients, leading to a higher prevalence of GFR < 60 mL/min and CKD diagnosis.