Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation
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Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. · Jan 2008
Accuracy of N-terminal-pro-atrial natriuretic peptide in patients admitted to emergency department.
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal-pro-BNP (Nt-proBNP) are commonly used for the triage of patients in the emergency department (ED) with dyspnoea and/or chest pain. The aim of our study was to determine the accuracy of N-terminal-pro-ANP (Nt-proANP) in such patients. ⋯ The diagnostic accuracy of Nt-proANP was equivalent to BNP and Nt-proBNP in the present cohort of patients admitted to ED with dyspnoea and/or chest pain.
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Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. · Jan 2008
Cytokine patterns after tourniquet-induced skeletal muscle ischaemia reperfusion in total knee replacement.
Extremity surgery performed under tourniquet control causes one of the most common forms of skeletal muscle ischaemia-reperfusion injury in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to investigate the systemic and local inflammatory response after tourniquet-induced skeletal muscle ischaemia-reperfusion injury in patients undergoing total knee replacement. It was our hypothesis that local inflammatory responses in a surgical wound under tourniquet-induced ischaemia cause an excessive overflow of cytokines to the systemic circulation in the reperfusion phase. ⋯ Knee replacement trauma performed under ischaemia, is associated with modest systemic inflammatory reactions with no spillover of increased IL-6 from the traumatized area in the reperfusion phase.
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Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. · Jan 2007
Regional distribution of blood flow during proximal aortic cross-clamping: an experimental study using coloured microspheres.
To investigate the effect of thoracic aortic cross-clamping on blood perfusion of the brain, spinal cord, heart, muscular tissue and visceral organs. ⋯ During XC of the thoracic aorta, the perfusion of the muscular tissue was significantly increased proximal to the level of XC. The circulation of the brain was unchanged, probably because of autoregulatory mechanisms. Blood perfusion of the myocardium increased 3-fold during XC.
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Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. · Jan 2007
Comparative Study Clinical TrialInterleukin-6 and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein in acute appendicitis in children.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) in children with acute appendicitis (AA) and to compare this with the diagnostic accuracy of routinely used C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cell (WBC) count. Eighty-two consecutive children admitted to our Department because of suspected AA were enrolled in this prospective study and classified into two groups: group 1 (49 children who underwent surgery for AA) and group 2 (33 children with no surgery with diagnosis of non-specific abdominal pain or sonographic mesenteric lymphadenitis). There were no negative appendectomies during the time of the study. ⋯ The highest AUC for AA was that for IL-6 (0.776), followed by WBC count (0.684), CRP (0.637) and LBP (0.635). In conclusion, only IL-6, determined on admission, showed medium diagnostic accuracy, while other laboratory markers showed low diagnostic accuracy for AA in children. The new laboratory markers therefore do not significantly improve the diagnosis of AA.
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Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. · Jan 2007
Applicability of estimated glomerular filtration rate in stratifying chronic kidney disease.
The aim of this audit was to evaluate the degree of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) among inpatients and outpatients in a District General Hospital, with special attention given to laboratory testing and impact on health delivery. ⋯ eGFR is inversely associated with increasing age and female gender. MDRD derived eGFR fails to completely compensate for age and gender variations and thus different action limits may be required. Small but significant numbers of patients progressed to stages 4 and 5 CKD. Additional clarity in describing "progressive fall in eGFR" in the guidelines would improve identification of the population most at risk.