Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi / Chinese Medical Association
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Chin. J. Traumatol. · Dec 2004
Effect of Shenfu Injection (ginesenoside and aconite alkaloid) on the apoptosis of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells and its mechanism during ischemia-reperfusion in rats.
To investigate the effect of Shenfu Injection (SF, ginesenoside and aconite alkaloid) on the apoptosis of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells during ischemia-reperfusion in rats and its potential mechanisms. ⋯ SF can depress the apoptosis of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells during ischemia-reperfusion by restraining the expression of TNF-alpha, Fas, caspase-3, and accordingly alleviate the ischemia and reperfusion injury of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells.
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Chin. J. Traumatol. · Oct 2004
Review Case ReportsHemiparesis in carotid cavernous fistulas (CCFs): a case report and review of the literature.
Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are abnormal arteriovenous anastamoses between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. These fistulas may be classified by cause (spontaneous or traumatic), flow velocity (high or low), or pathogenesis (direct or indirect). The most commonly adopted classification is that described by Barrow based on arterial supply. ⋯ Only a literature review of Murata et al reported a case of hemiparesis caused by posttraumatic CCF, in which the fistula resulted in venous hypertension and subsequent brainstem congestion. While in our case, cerebral infarction was caused by total steal of the blood flow. The patient recovered after occlusion of the fistula with a detachable balloon.
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Chin. J. Traumatol. · Oct 2004
Comparative StudyTotal hip arthroplasty with cementless cups and femoral head autografts for patients with hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis.
To evaluate the outcome of total hip arthroplasty (THA) with cementless cups and femoral head autografts for patients with hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis. ⋯ THA with a cementless cup and a femoral head autograft for patients with osteoarthritis resulted from hip dysplasia can result in favorable outcomes. This method can provide reliable acetabular fixation and restore the acetabular bone stock in patients with developmental hip dysplasia when the cementless cup covered by the graft does not exceed 50%.
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Chin. J. Traumatol. · Oct 2004
Comparative StudyDiagnosis and treatment of penetrating craniocerebral injury.
To evaluate the clinical characteristics and present the experience in the treatment of patients with penetrating craniocerebral injury (PCCI). ⋯ Early diagnosis and prompt debridement are the fundamental factors affecting the outcome of PCCI. CT scans are the mainstay in evaluating PCCI and three dimensional (3D) images reconstructed from spiral CT scans provide more information. Efficient debridement should be performed as early as possible. Minimizing the degree of surgical management of PCCI is preferred when there is no indication for aggressive operation. It is important to stress the rapid and effective management of CSF leakage in early stage of PCCI. Use of prophylactic broad-spectrum antibiotics is recommended for patients with PCCI. Traumatic vascular injury should be paid attention to after PCCI.
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Chin. J. Traumatol. · Jun 2004
S-100B and neuron specific enolase in outcome prediction of severe head injury.
To elucidate the role of S-100B and neuron specific enolase (NSE) in predicting the outcomes of patients with severe head injury. ⋯ S-100B and NSE may play important roles in outcome prediction after severe head injury. Moreover, S-100B is clearly superior to NSE in terms of predictive value and appears to be a more promising serum marker in outcome prediction after severe head injury.