Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology
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Randomized Controlled Trial
[Effect of ulinastatin on post-operative cognition disorders in elderly patients undergoing hip joint replacement].
To evaluate the effect of ulinastatin on post-operative Cognition disorders in elderly patients undergoing hip joint replacement. ⋯ Intravenous infusion of ulinastatin during operation can prevent the occurrence of POCD in elderly patients.
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To explore the feasibility and efficiency of treatment of lumbar degenerative disease with unilateral decompression, interbody fusion and percutaneous pedicle screw fixation assisted by X-Tube systerm for the management of degenerative lumbar disease. ⋯ Minimally invasive PLIF assisted by X-Tube system minimize blood loss and tissue trauma, shorten the operative, recovery and bony union time, the short-term outcomes are excellent which make it a valuable alternative to conventional surgical procedures and suitable to segments from L2 to S1. The shortcomings are confined operating space and field of X-Tube system.
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To evaluate the therapy and the key points of the tarsometatarsal joint injury combined with metatarsal fracture. ⋯ No matter which fixed mode was used, the anatomical reduction was the most important to rebuild arches of the foot and recover medial longitudinal and lateral arch. Rebuilding arches of the foot guaranteed the integrity of the stress point scaffold and avoided the pain and limp. The anatomical reduction of tarsometatarsal joint and metatarsal was also important to rebuild the function of foot.
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To explore the feasibility and clinical effects of posterior short segmental pedicle screw fixation adding pedicle screw at the fracture level in treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures. ⋯ Posterior short segmental pedicle screw fixation with pedicle screw at the fracture level is a safe and effective therapeutic option to treat thoracolumbar vertebral fractures, which can help to correct the kyphosis and maintain the reduction, and avoid the over-distraction of the contiguous discs.
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To evaluate the value of transforaminal approach single interbody fusion cage combining with fixation with pedicle screws in treating lumbar instability. ⋯ The path through the transforaminal approach single-fusion cage, implantation of pedicle screw fixation fusion surgery can simplify operations, reduce complications, and can obtain satisfactory clinical efficacy, which is an effective method for the treatment of lumbar instability.