Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)
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Papular urticaria is a cutaneous manifestation caused by the sensitization to salivary antigens inoculated in insect bites. It is mainly seen in children. Clinical, aetiological, epidemiological, histophatological and immunological features are considered, as well as prevention and treatment aspects.
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Epidemiologically there is an association between allergic rhinitis and asthma due to a common inflammatory process. Asthma can affect 40% of the patients with rhinitis and 80% of asthmatics present rhinitis. The relationship between the two diseases is explained by the term of "a united airway". Some patients with allergic rhinitis have nonspecific bronchial hyper-responsiveness, specially during the exacerbation stage. These patients have a unique physiologic characteristic that differs from the asthmatic and healthy subjects developing bronchoconstriction not related to clinical bronchospasm, therefore, allergic rhinitis is considered a risk factor for the asthma development. ⋯ Nonspecific bronchial hyper-responsiveness is present in patients with allergic rhinitis. The presence of nasal eosinophils is a persistent inflammation parameter suggesting the allergic origin in these patients.
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Chronic urticaria is characterized by erythematous wheals during more than 6 weeks. In 47% of the patients it is associated to Helicobacter pylori infection; in 50%, to antibodies (Abs) against the high affinity receptor of the IgE, and in 12 to 20% to antithyroid's antibodies (antithyroglobuline, mychrosomals) and, from these, 25% have alterations of the thyroid function. ⋯ The test skin with autologous serum to determine the IgG antibody against the high affinity receptor of IgE is a simple and low-cost procedure leading to determine the cause of the idiopathic chronic urticaria in a high percentage of patients. As reported in literature, the Helicobacter pylori infection documented by the detection of the IgM antibodies against Helicobacter pylori is frequent in patients with chronic urticaria, which is important due to it could be implied in the diagnosis and treatment.
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Review Case Reports
[Bronchial foreign body as a differential diagnosis for asthma. Report of a case and review of the literature].
The aspiration of foreign bodies into the airway is a common problem in childhood, mainly in children younger than 10-years old. Foreign bodies located in the tracheobronchial tree can cause episodic cough, dyspnea and wheezing, and generate a misdiagnosed of asthma if physicians do not consider the possibility of a bronchial foreign body as a differential diagnosis of this disease. ⋯ If there are not complications, most of patients may recover and become non-symptomatic in a short-term after the foreign body extraction. We show the case of a nine years old boy who suffered the aspiration of a tack, which stayed in a bronchi during several years, and was misdiagnosed as asthmatic.
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We studied forty patients with Zoster Herpes, twenty two of them, with this acute disease, eighteen with postherpetic neuralgia, to those that were considered chronic. The evaluation of the effect of INF alpha 2b, in the secondary pain of Zoster Herpes acute disease, in the patients with chronic severe secondary neuralgia they shared; the evolution with the treatment for half for visual pain analog scale in both groups the patients with acute pain, entered for visual pain analog scale between 10 and two points, with medium of 8.2 SD 2.1. ⋯ Most of the patients with acute pain was of 6 a 0 points with the medium a 0.27 y SD: 1,2 in the chronics went from. 6 to 0 points with a medium of 1.27 (SD:2.4), with a significative difference for t Student for comparation the initial scale in final in both groups of (p < 0.0001). The comparation of the best days, the disease bettered in acute quicker than the chronics with significance difference: (p < 0.001).